NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Integrating immune and brain reward biology in veterans with mood problems

Official title: Integrating Immune Dysregulation and Reward Circuitry in Veterans with Mood Disorders and Suicide"

Funded at James J Peters VA Medical Center · NIH-11320777 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A study in veterans with mood disorders looks at how the immune system and brain reward circuits may work together to drive depression and suicide risk.

More Suicide research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionJames J Peters VA Medical Center
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Bronx, United States)
Project startMay 1, 2025
Project endApril 30, 2029
Funding year2026
NIH project number5I01CX002787-02
Project IDNIH-11320777 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults 21 years or older who are veterans and have affective disorders, including depression and related symptoms like anhedonia.

Less likely to help

Individuals without mood disorders or whose condition is unrelated to immune or brain reward dysregulation may not benefit.

What this research studies

This project explores how immune signals in the blood relate to activity in the brain's reward networks in veterans with mood disorders. Researchers will examine peripheral immune factors and how they interact with neural responses to reward, using findings to identify potential markers for depression and suicidality. The study builds on prior work showing that immune changes and brain reward dysfunction are linked to worse mood and higher suicide risk, and seeks to map these connections more clearly in humans. Participation may involve blood tests and brain imaging, with careful attention to safety and privacy in a VA setting.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could lead to better ways to identify veterans at risk and tailor treatments that target both immune and brain reward pathways.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have linked peripheral immune changes and brain reward dysfunction to depression and suicide risk, suggesting this approach is promising but will require confirmation in veterans.

Where this research is happening

  • James J Peters VA Medical Center
    Bronx, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Szeszko, Philip R — James J Peters VA Medical Center
  • Study coordinator: Szeszko, Philip R

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Understanding gene activity in the brains of people with mood disorders who died by suicide

    A study to map which genes are active in brain cells and where they are in the brains of people with mood disorders who attempted or died by suicide, using advanced single-cell and spatial techniques.

    NIH research New York State Psychiatric Institute Dba Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, INC · New York, United States · NIH-11349216

  • Exploring the link between immune system issues and mood disorders in veterans

    This study is looking at how problems with the immune system might affect mood and increase the risk of suicide in veterans, using blood tests and brain scans to find clues that could help improve diagnosis and treatment for those dealing with depression.

    NIH research James J Peters VA Medical Center · Bronx, United States · NIH-11052103

  • Synaptic changes in mood disorders and suicide risk

    This project studies brain Synapse signals in people with mood disorders, including those with a recent suicide attempt, to understand what changes are linked to suicide risk and how ketamine might work.

    NIH research New York State Psychiatric Institute Dba Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, INC · New York, United States · NIH-11349215

  • Mindfulness to reduce mood swings in teens at risk for mood disorders

    This project teaches mindfulness skills to teens and young adults with family histories of mood disorders to help reduce frequent mood swings and improve sustained attention.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11285153

  • Understanding how calcium channels affect substance use and mood disorders

    This study is looking at how problems with drugs and mood can affect each other, especially when someone is trying to stay off drugs, and it’s testing how certain brain channels might help us find better treatments for people dealing with both issues.

    NIH research Yale University · New Haven, United States · NIH-11144027

  • Understanding how mindfulness can help youth at risk for mood disorders

    This study is looking at how mindfulness practices can help young people who are at risk for mood disorders by improving their emotional control and mood, and it aims to find out who might benefit the most from these techniques.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11035159

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.