NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Synaptic changes in mood disorders and suicide risk

Official title: Synaptic and glutamatergicalterations in mood disorders andsuicide behavior

Funded at New York State Psychiatric Institute Dba Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, INC · NIH-11349215 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project studies brain Synapse signals in people with mood disorders, including those with a recent suicide attempt, to understand what changes are linked to suicide risk and how ketamine might work.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNew York State Psychiatric Institute Dba Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, INC
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project startAugust 1, 2026
Project endJuly 31, 2031
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$695,612
NIH project number1P50MH139573-01A1
Project IDNIH-11349215 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults with mood disorders who have or have not recently attempted suicide, and healthy volunteers for comparison.

Less likely to help

Individuals without mood disorders or suicidal history may contribute data but are less likely to directly benefit.

What this research studies

If you have a mood disorder, this research looks at brain synapses using PET scans to see how synapse density and function differ in those with and without recent suicide attempts, compared with healthy volunteers. The study will measure these synaptic markers and then repeat a key measure after ketamine administration to explore how it may alter synaptic activity. Researchers will connect these brain findings to intermediate traits that might predispose someone to suicidal behaviors, focusing on stress response and brain circuitry related to emotion and memory. The project uses advanced imaging and aims to clarify how ketamine’s rapid antidepressant effects relate to synaptic changes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could clarify brain changes linked to suicide risk and inform targeted treatments that more effectively reduce suicide risk and improve mood.

How similar studies have gone: Preliminary data show SV2A and mGluR5 markers relate to depression severity and ketamine response, supporting the potential for meaningful findings.

Where this research is happening

  • New York State Psychiatric Institute Dba Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, INC
    New York, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Miller, Jeffrey M — New York State Psychiatric Institute Dba Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, INC
  • Study coordinator: Miller, Jeffrey M

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Understanding gene activity in the brains of people with mood disorders who died by suicide

    A study to map which genes are active in brain cells and where they are in the brains of people with mood disorders who attempted or died by suicide, using advanced single-cell and spatial techniques.

    NIH research New York State Psychiatric Institute Dba Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, INC · New York, United States · NIH-11349216

  • Integrating immune and brain reward biology in veterans with mood problems

    A study in veterans with mood disorders looks at how the immune system and brain reward circuits may work together to drive depression and suicide risk.

    NIH research James J Peters VA Medical Center · Bronx, United States · NIH-11320777

  • Mindfulness to reduce mood swings in teens at risk for mood disorders

    This project teaches mindfulness skills to teens and young adults with family histories of mood disorders to help reduce frequent mood swings and improve sustained attention.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11285153

  • Understanding how calcium channels affect substance use and mood disorders

    This study is looking at how problems with drugs and mood can affect each other, especially when someone is trying to stay off drugs, and it’s testing how certain brain channels might help us find better treatments for people dealing with both issues.

    NIH research Yale University · New Haven, United States · NIH-11144027

  • Exploring the link between immune system issues and mood disorders in veterans

    This study is looking at how problems with the immune system might affect mood and increase the risk of suicide in veterans, using blood tests and brain scans to find clues that could help improve diagnosis and treatment for those dealing with depression.

    NIH research James J Peters VA Medical Center · Bronx, United States · NIH-11052103

  • Understanding how mindfulness can help youth at risk for mood disorders

    This study is looking at how mindfulness practices can help young people who are at risk for mood disorders by improving their emotional control and mood, and it aims to find out who might benefit the most from these techniques.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11035159

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.