Finding Hidden HIV with Special Scans

In Vivo PET Imaging of HIV Infection

NIH-funded research University of California, San Francisco · NIH-11172299

This project uses special scans to find where HIV hides in the body, even in people taking medication.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California, San Francisco NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-11172299 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

The main challenge in curing HIV is that the virus can hide in certain cells and body parts, even when medication keeps it under control. These hidden areas are hard to reach with standard tests. This project uses a special type of scan, called a PET scan, with a unique tracer (89Zr-VRC01) to light up these hidden HIV-infected cells. By using these scans, we hope to map out exactly where HIV hides and how it changes over time, both before and after starting medication. This information is crucial for developing new ways to get rid of the virus completely.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates would be adults aged 21 and older who are living with HIV, both those with detectable virus and those on suppressive antiretroviral therapy.

Not a fit: Patients who are not living with HIV or are under 21 years old would not directly benefit from this specific imaging approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to better ways to locate and target hidden HIV, bringing us closer to a cure.

How similar studies have performed: Preliminary studies in a small group of participants have shown promising results, with the tracer successfully identifying HIV in various tissues.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.