Spinal anesthesia with intrathecal morphine vs PENG block (with or without dexamethasone) for hip replacement
Official title: Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Three Regional Anesthesia Strategies in Patients Undergoing Elective Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Clinical Trial
Run by Poznan University of Medical Sciences · NCT07584200 · Data updated 2026-11-12
In people aged 60 and older undergoing total hip arthroplasty, this study tests whether three anesthesia approaches provide better pain control and fewer side effects: spinal with intrathecal morphine, spinal with a PENG block, or spinal with a PENG block plus dexamethasone.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 60 Years to 100 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 90 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Poznan University of Medical Sciences Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Poznan) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 7, 2026 |
| Main results expected | March 31, 2027 |
| Study ends | May 1, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | November 5, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07584200 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 60 to 100 years scheduled for elective total hip arthroplasty with ASA I-III status who can give informed consent.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who may not experience additional benefit include those who respond similarly to all three approaches or who have contraindications to regional anesthesia or dexamethasone.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This multicenter randomized trial compares three regional anesthesia strategies used with spinal anesthesia for elective hip replacement in adults 60 and older. Participants are assigned 1:1:1 to receive spinal anesthesia with intrathecal morphine, a spinal plus PENG block, or a spinal plus PENG block with dexamethasone. All groups use ropivacaine for the spinal component, and intrathecal morphine is used in the control group as part of routine care. The study aims to evaluate postoperative pain, opioid requirements, side effects, and recovery.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the trial could identify an anesthesia approach that provides better pain control with fewer opioid needs and smoother recovery after hip replacement.
How similar studies have gone: Regional nerve blocks like PENG have shown promise as opioid-sparing strategies in orthopedic surgery, but this direct comparison with intrathecal morphine in hip arthroplasty is novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults aged 60 to 100 years * Scheduled for elective total hip arthroplasty * American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III * Ability to understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Known allergy or hypersensitivity to ropivacaine, morphine, or dexamethasone * Coagulation disorders or ongoing anticoagulant therapy contraindicating spinal anesthesia or regional nerve blocks * Infection at the site of spinal or peripheral nerve block injection * Pre-existing neurological disorders affecting sensory or motor function * Severe hepatic or renal insufficiency * Chronic opioid use for more than 3 months prior to surgery * Refusal or inability to provide informed consent
Where it's running
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Poznan University of Medical Sciences
Poznan, Poland Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Malgorzata Reysenr, MD PhD
- Email: mreysner@ump.edu.pl
- Phone: 608762068
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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PENG Block or Periarticular Injection for Hip Surgery in Older Adults
This study tests three pain-relief approaches after hip surgery in adults 65 and older to see which best eases pain while keeping movement safe.
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PENG nerve block plus dexmedetomidine for hip surgery pain in older adults
This will test whether adding a small dose of dexmedetomidine to a PENG nerve block gives longer, better pain relief and reduces opioid need for people 65 and older having hip surgery.
-
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This trial tests whether ceramic hip resurfacing helps people with hip OA walk farther each day than a modern total hip replacement.
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Dexmedetomidine during hip replacement to modulate nerves and inflammation
A randomized, placebo-controlled study tests whether intravenous dexmedetomidine given during spinal anesthesia with a PENG nerve block can help regulate the body's stress and inflammatory response and improve recovery after hip replacement.
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Preoperative Fasting to Shape the Gut with Hip Replacement
This trial tests whether a 20-day preoperative fasting plan can lower inflammatory signals and broaden gut microbes in adults undergoing total hip arthroplasty.
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Mako-MORE Registry: Real-world Outcomes After Knee and Hip Arthroplasty
This registry collects real-world data from adults having hip or knee joint replacement with or without the Mako robotic system to see how they do over up to five years.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.