Reference framework for outcomes after machine-preserved liver transplantation in Europe
Official title: Establishing a Reference Framework for Outcomes After Machine-Preserved Liver Transplantation in Europe (REFRAME-MP)
Run by University Medical Center Groningen · NCT07585890 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests how liver transplants that use machine perfusion perform in real-world practice, to see how different perfusion methods relate to outcomes for adults in Europe.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 10000 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Medical Center Groningen Academic / other |
| Locations | 38 sites (Innsbruck and 37 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 21, 2026 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2026 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | November 3, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07585890 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (18+) who received a liver transplant or had a liver offer that involved machine perfusion as part of routine clinical practice, with any donor type (DBD/DCD).
✕Probably not a fit
Patients whose grafts were not preserved with machine perfusion or who lack sufficient follow-up data may not benefit from conclusions drawn.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study collects real-world data on liver transplants performed with various machine perfusion approaches across multiple European centers. It aims to create an updated reference framework for outcomes in the era of routine machine perfusion, and to apply a target trial emulation using the gathered data. The study includes all donor types and preservation methods used in clinical practice, with at least 12 months of follow-up after transplant. Analyses will consider differences between end-ischemic hypothermic, normothermic, continuous normothermic, and combined HOPE- and COR-NMP protocols. The goal is to guide future decisions about which perfusion strategies may benefit specific donor-recipient situations.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the framework could help clinicians choose the most appropriate MP strategy for different patients and organs, potentially improving survival and graft function.
How similar studies have gone: Previous work has laid the groundwork for machine perfusion practices, but this framework represents an updated, real-world reference rather than a completely novel approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * All postmortal livers accepted (transplanted and not-transplanted after machine perfusion) upon organ offer for patients \>18 years at the time of liver transplantation. * All donor types (DBD, DCD) * Preservation either with static cold storage alone or combined with machine perfusion (MP). * Donor livers underwent MP as part of routine clinical practice and the choice of perfusion protocol was made according to institutional standard practice. * Eligible MP protocols are: 1. end-ischemic single- or dual hypothermic oxygenated MP \[e(D)HOPE\], 2. end-ischemic (back-to-base) normothermic MP \[eNMP\], 3. continuous (device-to-donor) normothermic MP \[cNMP\], 4. e(D)HOPE followed by controlled oxygenated rewarming and normothermic MP \[e(D)HOPE-COR-NMP)\], 5. e(D)HOPE followed by normothermic MP \[e(D)HOPE-NMP\], or 6. Normothermic regional perfusion followed by SCS or an ex situ MP protocol. * A minimum follow-up of 12 months after liver transplantation is required. Exclusion Criteria: * Livers that were allocated to a MP protocol as part of a prospective randomized or interventional clinical trial comparing different preservation techniques or any other invention. * Living donor liver transplantation
Where it's running
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Medical University of Innsbruck
Innsbruck, Austria Recruiting -
University Hospital Essen
Essen, Germany Recruiting -
A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza
Torino, Italy Recruiting -
University Medical Center Groningen
Groningen, Netherlands Recruiting -
Medical University of Vienna
Vienna, Austria Not yet recruiting -
Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc
Brussels, Belgium Not yet recruiting
Show 32 more locations
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UZ Ghent
Ghent, Belgium Not yet recruiting -
University Hospitals Leuven
Leuven, Belgium Not yet recruiting -
Beaujon Hospital
Clichy, France Not yet recruiting -
Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse
Lyon, France Not yet recruiting -
Hautepierre Hospital
Strasbourg, France Not yet recruiting -
Hôpital Paul-Brousse Ap-Hp
Villejuif, France Not yet recruiting -
Aachen University Hospital
Aachen, Germany Not yet recruiting -
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Berlin, Germany Not yet recruiting -
University Hospital Bonn
Bonn, Germany Not yet recruiting -
Hannover Medical School
Hanover, Germany Not yet recruiting -
University Hospital Heidelberg
Heidelberg, Germany Not yet recruiting -
University Hospital Magdeburg
Magdeburg, Germany Not yet recruiting -
University Hospital Muenster
Münster, Germany Not yet recruiting -
Tübingen University Hospital
Tübingen, Germany Not yet recruiting -
A.O.U Consorziale Policlinico di Bari
Bari, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII
Bergamo, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Policlinico S.Orsola-Malpighi
Bologna, Italy Not yet recruiting -
ASST Niguarda Great Metropolitan Hospital
Milan, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
Milan, Italy Not yet recruiting -
A.O.U. Pisana - Ospedale Cisanello
Pisa, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Clinica ospedaliero-universitaria Policlinico Umberto I
Roma, Italy Not yet recruiting -
A.O.U. Integrata Verona
Verona, Italy Not yet recruiting -
Leiden University Medical Center
Leiden, Netherlands Not yet recruiting -
Cruces University Hospital
Barakaldo, Spain Not yet recruiting -
Hospital Clínic de Barcelona
Barcelona, Spain Not yet recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío
Seville, Spain Not yet recruiting -
Karolinska Institutet
Stockholm, Sweden Not yet recruiting -
Bern University Hospital
Bern, Switzerland Not yet recruiting -
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève
Geneva, Switzerland Not yet recruiting -
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Leeds, United Kingdom Not yet recruiting -
King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
London, United Kingdom Not yet recruiting -
Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust
London, United Kingdom Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Vincent E de Meijer, MD, PhD — University Medical Center Groningen
- Study coordinator: Sabrina Stimmeder, MD
- Email: s.stimmeder@umcg.nl
- Phone: +31503612896
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.