Tranexamic acid to reduce bleeding in adult liver transplant

A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Tranexamic Acid in Adult Liver Transplantation (ESTA Trial)

Not applicable Interventional RenJi Hospital · NCT07157631

This will test whether giving tranexamic acid during adult liver transplant reduces blood loss in the first 24 hours and does not increase clotting in the first week.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment1546 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorRenJi Hospital Academic / other
Locations1 site (Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality)
Trial IDNCT07157631 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This is a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled trial enrolling adults undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation. Participants are randomized to 2.0 g intravenous tranexamic acid at the start of surgery or matching saline placebo. The co-primary hypotheses are that tranexamic acid is superior to placebo for reducing blood loss within 24 hours and non-inferior for a composite of thrombotic events within 7 postoperative days. Secondary endpoints include postoperative drainage volume and blood transfusion requirements within three days. The study plans to randomize 1,546 patients to provide 80% power for the safety (non-inferiority) endpoint and excludes patients with recent thrombosis, re-transplantation, tranexamic acid allergy, or those judged unsuitable by the care team.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Consenting adults (age ≥18) scheduled for allogeneic orthotopic liver transplantation under general anesthesia who do not meet the exclusion criteria.

Not a fit: Patients with arterial or venous thrombosis within the prior 3 months, those undergoing re-transplantation, people with known tranexamic acid allergy, or those judged unsuitable by their surgeon or anesthesiologist are unlikely to be eligible or benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could lower perioperative blood loss and reduce the need for transfusions after liver transplant without increasing short-term clotting risk.

How similar studies have performed: Tranexamic acid has reduced bleeding in many types of surgery and smaller liver transplant series have suggested benefit, but large randomized safety data in liver transplantation have been limited.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:consenting adults aged at least 18 years who are scheduled for allogeneic liver transplantation with general anesthesia.

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Exclusion Criteria:1) History of arterial or venous thrombosis within 3 months; 2) Re-transplantation; 3) Known allergy to tranexamic acid; 4) Participation in potentially conflicting clinical trials; 5) Considered by the responsible surgeon or anesthesiologist to be unsuitable.

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Where this trial is running

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Liver TransplantationTranexamic AcidEnd-stage Liver Diseasetranexamic acid
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.