Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 16 to 80

Investigating cognitive function in psychosis patients and cannabis users

Official title: Investigating the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Function Associated With Cannabis Abstinence in Psychosis Patients and Non-Psychiatric Controls With Cannabis Use

Run by Douglas Mental Health University Institute · NCT05445180 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing how taking a break from cannabis for 28 days affects thinking skills and brain activity in people with psychosis and those who use cannabis but don’t have mental health issues.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages16 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
Enrollment134 (estimated)
SponsorDouglas Mental Health University Institute
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Montreal, Quebec)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 21, 2022
Main results expectedMay 2027
Study endsMay 2027
Registry record updatedSeptember 15, 2026
Trial IDNCT05445180 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include individuals with a diagnosis of psychotic disorders who are heavy cannabis users and can provide informed consent.

Probably not a fit

Patients with current substance use disorders other than cannabis or those with contraindications for MRI may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study examines the neurobiological basis of cognitive changes associated with 28 days of cannabis abstinence in individuals with psychosis and non-psychiatric controls who use cannabis. Participants will be randomized into either a cannabis abstinent group or a non-abstinent control group and will undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at the beginning and after 28 days. The study aims to explore brain activity, morphology, and the correlation between cognitive recovery and brain changes following abstinence. This research could provide insights into the cognitive impairments linked to cannabis use and inform future interventions.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved understanding and treatment options for cognitive dysfunction in patients with psychosis who use cannabis.

How similar studies have gone: While the specific approach of this study may be novel, previous research has indicated that cannabis abstinence can lead to cognitive improvements in users, suggesting potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Able to provide informed consent in English or French
* Heavy cannabis use (defined as weekly cannabis use for at six months) and/or DSM-5 diagnosis of CUD
* Have a Full-Scale IQ ≥ 75
* Meet DSM-5 criteria for a psychotic disorder (psychosis patient arm only)
* Be an outpatient receiving a stable dose of medication(s) for at least two months (psychosis patient arm only)
* Clinically stable (as measured by the PANSS-6, total score \<30) (psychosis patient arm only)

Exclusion Criteria:

* current SUD (other than CUD)
* MRI contraindications
* Positive urine screen for psychoactive substances other than cannabis, nicotine, or caffeine
* Current suicidal or homicidal ideation
* Head injury requiring hospitalization or loss of consciousness \> 5 minutes
* Current medical diseases that requires hospitalization or regular monitoring
* Being pregnant
* DSM-5 Axis 1 diagnosis (other than CUD) (non-psychiatric controls only)
* Taking psychotropic medication

Where it's running

  • Douglas Mental Health University Institute
    Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Rachel Rabin, Ph. D. — Douglas Mental Health University Institute
  • Study coordinator: Charlene Osei-Afrifa
  • Email: aimh.research@gmail.com
  • Phone: (514) 761-6131

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.