Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Imaging inflammation in primary and metastatic brain tumors with [C-11]-CS1P1 PET

Official title: Investigation of Inflammation in Primary and Secondary Malignancies of the Central Nervous System Using [C-11]-CS1P1

Run by Washington University School of Medicine · NCT07462507 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test a new PET tracer, [C-11]-CS1P1, in adults with primary or secondary brain tumors to see if tracer patterns of inflammation relate to MRI, treatments, and clinical outcomes.

More Brain Metastases trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment104 (estimated)
SponsorWashington University School of Medicine
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (St Louis, Missouri)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 16, 2026
Main results expectedJune 30, 2031
Study endsJune 30, 2033
Registry record updatedApril 21, 2026
Trial IDNCT07462507 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18 or older with a confirmed primary central nervous system tumor or brain metastasis who have not had cranial radiotherapy and can undergo PET/CT or PET/MR are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have already received cranial radiotherapy, are pregnant or breastfeeding, have contraindications to PET/CT or MRI, or have severe claustrophobia that prevents scanning are unlikely to benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a prospective, single-arm imaging study using the investigational PET radiotracer [C-11]-CS1P1 in adults with primary brain tumors or brain metastases. Participants receive a baseline [C-11]-CS1P1 PET scan (on PET/CT or PET/MR) and are invited for one follow-up scan within 24 months, preferably around 6 months after treatment. The study will quantify tracer uptake in tumors and normal brain and compare those patterns with MRI findings, treatments received, and clinical outcomes. Safety monitoring for tracer administration and radiation exposure will be conducted, and clinical care will not be changed by participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the tracer could help doctors visualize inflammation in and around brain tumors and provide extra information to interpret MRI and follow treatment response.

How similar studies have gone: Other inflammation-targeted PET tracers have shown promise in prior studies, but [C-11]-CS1P1 is a novel radiotracer with limited prior human data.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Male or female, any race
* Age ≥ 18 years
* Capable of providing written informed consent OR having a legally authorized representative (LAR) to provide informed consent for volunteering to undergo research procedure
* Has a clinical, radiographic, or pathological diagnosis of primary or secondary CNS malignancy that has not been treated with radiotherapy

Exclusion Criteria:

* Hypersensitivity to \[C-11\]-CS1P1 or any of its excipients
* Contraindications to PET, CT or MRI (e.g. certain incompatible electronic medical devices, inability to lie still for extended periods) that make it potentially unsafe for the individual to participate
* Prior cranial radiotherapy
* Severe claustrophobia that would require general anesthesia
* Women who are currently pregnant or breastfeeding
* Any condition that, in the opinion of the Sponsor-Investigator or designee could increase risk to the participant, limit the participant's ability to tolerate the research procedures or interfere with the collection of the data (e.g., advanced renal or liver failure)
* Current or recent (within 12 months prior to screening) participation in research studies involving radioactive agents such that the total research-related radiation dose to the participant in any given year would exceed the limits set forth in the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 21 Section 361.1. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?FR=361.1.

Where it's running

  • Washington University School of Medicine
    St Louis, Missouri, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Tammie L.S. Benzinger, M.D., Ph.D. — Washington University School of Medicine
  • Study coordinator: Tammie L.S. Benzinger, M.D., Ph.D.
  • Email: benzingert@wustl.edu
  • Phone: 314-362-6110

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.