Drone-delivered AEDs for cardiac arrests in rural areas
Official title: Developing and Testing Drone-Delivered AEDs for Cardiac Arrests In Rural America
Run by Duke University · NCT06229418 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This project tests whether delivering AEDs by emergency drones to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest sites can reach patients faster than current first responders and EMS in rural communities.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 4 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Duke University Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Clemmons, North Carolina) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | September 8, 2025 |
| Main results expected | March 31, 2027 |
| Study ends | June 30, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | October 1, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06229418 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (18+) with non-traumatic cardiac arrest recorded in the CARES registry treated by or before 911 arrival.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients whose cardiac arrest is traumatic or not captured in CARES data may not benefit from this program.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This project designs and pilots a drone-based AED delivery system for rural areas and assesses how quickly it can reach OHCA locations compared with traditional response times. It includes determining drone station configurations and optimizing AED placement, plus integrating drone delivery with existing FAA-approved programs. The pilot tests the safety and practicality in 2 urban and 4 rural communities, focusing on rapid AED access during cardiac arrests. The study uses CARES registry data to understand current outcomes and to inform program design. Aim 3 pilots are conducted in Forsyth County, NC and James City County, VA to evaluate real-world viability.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, drone-delivered AEDs could shorten the time to first defibrillation and potentially improve survival from OHCA in rural areas.
How similar studies have gone: Prior drone-delivery initiatives have shown feasibility; this trial advances proof-of-concept in rural settings with real-world pilots.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients 18 years of age or older in the CARES registry who suffer cardiac arrest before arrival of a 911-responder of non-traumatic cause, including patients who receive an AED shock by a bystander prior to the arrival of 911 responders. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients in the CARES registry who have a traumatic cause of cardiac arrest.
Where it's running
-
Forsyth County
Clemmons, North Carolina, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Monique Starks, MD — Duke University
- Study coordinator: Leo Brothers, MPH
- Email: joseph.l.brothers@duke.edu
- Phone: 919-641-3555
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.