Brain pathways that support arm recovery after stroke
Official title: Defining the Neurological Substrates of Proximal Upper Extremity Motor Control and Recovery After Stroke
Run by Massachusetts General Hospital · NCT06998485 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will try 30 hours (over 6 weeks) of targeted Arm Basis Training versus usual care to see if it improves proximal arm motor control in people 3–6 months after a first ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke with moderate to severe arm impairment.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 50 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Massachusetts General Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Boston, Massachusetts) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 7, 2025 |
| Main results expected | April 30, 2030 |
| Study ends | April 30, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | March 11, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06998485 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults 3–6 months after a first unilateral ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke with upper‑extremity impairment (UE‑FMA ≤ 44), able to participate in a 6‑week intensive therapy program in English and without contraindications to MRI or TMS.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients unlikely to benefit include those with bilateral strokes, pre‑existing upper extremity conditions that limited use, unstable medical status, severe aphasia or cognitive deficits that prevent participation, contraindications to MRI or TMS, or a history of uncontrolled seizures.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
The trial will enroll about 50 participants 3 to 6 months after a first unilateral ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke who have moderate-to-severe upper‑extremity motor impairment (UE‑FMA ≤ 44). Participants will be randomized to receive 30 hours of a protocolized Arm Basis Training delivered over six weeks or to continue usual care. Researchers will measure kinematic motor performance, structural and functional neuroimaging, and neurophysiology (including TMS) before and after the intervention to link behavioral changes to corticospinal anatomy and physiology. The goal is to determine whether intensive, targeted training improves proximal shoulder and elbow control and whether those gains correspond to measurable changes in brain pathways.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could enable more targeted rehabilitation approaches that improve arm movement and reduce long‑term disability after stroke.
How similar studies have gone: Previous work has shown that components of post‑stroke hemiparesis map to different brain pathways and that intensive, targeted rehabilitation can produce motor gains and brain changes, but the specific link for proximal upper‑extremity control remains incompletely established.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * first time unilateral ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke occurring within the 3-6 months * upper extremity motor impairment as measured by the Upper Extremity Fugl-Meyer Assessment (UE-FMA) Score \<= 44 * ability to participate in a 6-week intensive upper extremity intervention in English as determined by a licensed occupational therapist. Exclusion Criteria: * bilateral stroke * unstable medical status affecting functional status * pre-stroke upper extremity injury or conditions that limited use * visual or auditory impairment limiting ability to participate in study procedures * significant aphasia (NIHSS sub-item 9 \> 1) or cognitive (NIHSS 1a or 1b or 1c \> 1) deficits * known or expected inability to maintain follow-up through the study intervention and post- assessment * contraindications to MRI * contraindications to TMS * known history of uncontrolled seizure disorder.
Where it's running
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Laboratory for Translational Neurorecovery, Center for Neurotechnology and Neurorecovery, Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: David J Lin, MD — Massachusetts General Hospital
- Study coordinator: Caroline Lambert, BA
- Email: celambert@mgh.harvard.edu
- Phone: 617-726-1311
Similar studies
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.