NIH-funded research R01 grant

Respiratory drive and ventilator care in acute respiratory failure

Official title: Respiratory Drive in Acute Respiratory Failure

Funded at New York University School of Medicine · NIH-11082204 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A study at NYU School of Medicine will explore how a patient’s own breathing effort affects lung injury during invasive ventilation in adults with acute respiratory failure.

More Respiratory Failure research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNew York University School of Medicine
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project startJanuary 15, 2025
Project endAugust 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$798,092
NIH project number5R01HL168102-04
Project IDNIH-11082204 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults with acute respiratory failure requiring invasive mechanical ventilation.

Less likely to help

Patients not on mechanical ventilation or without acute respiratory failure are unlikely to benefit.

What this research studies

If you are an adult with severe lung failure needing a breathing machine, this project looks at how your own breathing effort changes the stress on your lungs during ventilation. The researchers will review how different ventilator settings and patient effort interact to cause either more or less lung injury, with a focus on the pattern and intensity of breathing drive. They will combine clinical data, imaging, and possibly physiological measurements to understand when spontaneous breathing helps or hurts the injured lung. The goal is to identify ways to titrate ventilation to minimize injury while supporting breathing. This work could guide more personalized ventilator strategies for patients with ARDS and related conditions.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could help clinicians tailor ventilation to reduce lung injury and improve outcomes for patients with acute respiratory failure.

How similar studies have gone: Some preclinical and observational data suggest respiratory drive influences lung injury, but clear clinical guidance is still evolving.

Where this research is happening

  • New York University School of Medicine
    New York, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Beitler, Jeremy R. — New York University School of Medicine
  • Study coordinator: Beitler, Jeremy R.

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.