Earlier-life predictors of midlife dementia risk over 35 years
Official title: Earlier-Life Predictors of Midlife Risk Factors for Dementia: A 35-Year Follow-up
Funded at Johns Hopkins University · NIH-11390423 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This project follows two African American groups from childhood into midlife to see how stress, sleep, and health factors from early life influence dementia risk later on.
Quick facts
| Grant type | R01 grant |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | Johns Hopkins University NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (Baltimore, United States) |
| Project start | March 1, 2023 |
| Project end | February 29, 2028 |
| Funding year | 2026 |
| Award (this year) | $2,937,434 |
| NIH project number | 5R01AG080829-04 |
| Project ID | NIH-11390423 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
Ideal candidates are individuals from the two cohorts who are currently around ages 41-45 and have long-term exposure histories (childhood through midlife) including stress, sleep, and metabolic data.
✕Less likely to help
Individuals outside these cohorts or without long-term exposure data may not directly benefit from this study.
What this research studies
Researchers will track long-term trajectories of stress exposures, sleep patterns, and related health factors from childhood through early adulthood in two largely African American cohorts. They will examine how adverse life events, mental health symptoms, and sleep quality relate to midlife risks such as obesity, hypertension, and diabetes that are connected to Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. The study uses existing data collected since childhood (ages 6 to ~32) and continues follow-up to age 41-45, focusing on how early experiences may predict later brain health. This work aims to identify modifiable life-course factors that could reduce dementia risk in diverse populations. Findings could inform early prevention strategies tailored to communities with higher dementia risk.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the research could guide early-life interventions to lower dementia risk and reduce disparities.
How similar studies have gone: Prior work has linked stress, sleep, and metabolic factors to dementia risk, but this long-term, multi-decade perspective in diverse populations is relatively novel.
Where this research is happening
-
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Rebok, George W. — Johns Hopkins University
- Study coordinator: Rebok, George W.
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About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.