NIH-funded research R01 grant

Connectomic Deep Brain Stimulation for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Official title: Toward Connectomic Deep Brain Stimulation in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Funded at Brigham and Women's Hospital · NIH-11323974 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project studies how targeting brain networks with DBS could improve symptoms for people with OCD who don’t respond to standard treatments.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBrigham and Women's Hospital
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project startAugust 1, 2022
Project endMay 31, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$794,297
NIH project number5R01MH130666-05
Project IDNIH-11323974 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Patients with OCD who are refractory to conventional treatments and are being considered for DBS.

Less likely to help

Patients who are not candidates for DBS or who do not undergo brain stimulation would not directly benefit.

What this research studies

If you have OCD and conventional therapies haven’t helped, this research explores whether stimulating specific brain networks can better reduce symptoms. The team plans to compare which brain connectivity signals (structural vs. functional) best guide DBS settings to achieve the strongest, most consistent improvement. They will build on a large multi-center OCD DBS dataset to test network-based targets and determine how best to personalize treatment. The work aims to move toward clinical trials that use network maps to tailor DBS for individual patients.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to more effective, personalized DBS targets and better symptom relief for OCD patients.

How similar studies have gone: Previous multi-center OCD DBS studies suggest network-targeted approaches can improve outcomes, but definitive guidance for clinical use remains to be established.

Where this research is happening

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Fox, Michael D — Brigham and Women's Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Fox, Michael D

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Using deep brain stimulation to treat severe obsessive-compulsive disorder

    This study is looking at how deep brain stimulation can help people with severe obsessive-compulsive disorder by targeting specific areas in the brain, and it’s for individuals who are struggling with OCD and want to explore new treatment options.

    NIH research Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · New York, United States · NIH-11175481

  • Improving Deep Brain Stimulation for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

    This study is looking for better ways to use Deep Brain Stimulation to help people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder who haven't found relief with regular treatments, by focusing on the connections in the brain to find the best spots to stimulate, and patients may get a chance to join trials that could lead to more ta

    NIH research Brigham and Women's Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11094839

  • Cerebellar Deep Brain Stimulation for Spinocerebellar Ataxias

    A preliminary clinical trial will test delivering electrical stimulation to the cerebellum in people with spinocerebellar ataxia to see if it improves balance and coordination.

    NIH research Columbia University Health Sciences · New York, United States · NIH-11602642

  • Exposure and Response Prevention for Veterans with OCD (via video), to help daily functioning

    A Veterans-focused program tests video-delivered ERP therapy to help people with OCD and sometimes PTSD feel more able to work and enjoy daily life.

    NIH research Michael E Debakey VA Medical Center · Houston, United States · NIH-11534223

  • Improving deep brain stimulation with MRI and AI

    We use brain scans and artificial intelligence to speed up and personalize deep brain stimulation settings for people getting DBS.

    NIH research Ge Medical Systems Information Technologies, INC · Niskayuna, United States · NIH-11478774

  • Adaptive deep brain stimulation to help Parkinson's patients respond to daily changes

    A new, smarter brain stimulation approach for Parkinson’s disease aims to automatically adjust therapy throughout the day to better control symptoms.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-11472896

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.