Clinical trial Recruiting at 6 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Using Positive End-Expiratory Pressure during CPR for Cardiac Arrest

Official title: The Application of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: The Lazarus-PEEP Trial.

Run by University Hospital, Ghent · NCT06939335 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if using a special breathing technique during CPR can help adults who have a cardiac arrest outside of the hospital survive better and have good brain function afterwards.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment132 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Ghent
Academic / other
Locations7 sites (Ostend, West-Flandres and 6 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 25, 2025
Main results expectedJune 1, 2026
Study endsFebruary 1, 2027
Registry record updatedJanuary 21, 2026
Trial IDNCT06939335 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older who have experienced a non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and are receiving CPR from an advanced life support team.

Probably not a fit

Patients with traumatic cardiac arrest, those who achieve spontaneous circulation before intubation, or individuals with existing Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates whether applying Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can improve outcomes for adults experiencing out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either CPR with PEEP set at 5 cm of water pressure or standard CPR without PEEP. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of PEEP in enhancing oxygenation, increasing the rate of Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC), and improving survival rates with favorable neurological outcomes. The trial will be conducted in Belgium, involving emergency medical teams trained in advanced life support.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could significantly improve survival rates and neurological outcomes for patients who experience out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

How similar studies have gone: Previous observational studies have suggested potential benefits of PEEP during CPR, but this is the first prospective randomized clinical trial to confirm these findings.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age: Adults aged 18 years and older.
2. Type of Cardiac Arrest: Patients who have experienced a non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
3. CPR Administration: Patients receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation from an advanced life support (ALS) team.
4. Intubation and Ventilation: Patients who are intubated and ventilated during resuscitation efforts.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Cardiac arrest in patient younger than 18 years of age.
2. Traumatic cardiac arrest, including drowning, penetrating or blunt injury, and burns.
3. Immediate Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC): Patients who achieve ROSC before intubation and initiation of intubation.
4. Pregnancy.
5. Mechanical ventilation during arrest: patients already receiving mechanical ventilation at the moment of cardiac arrest, due to reasons other than their arrest, will be excluded.
6. Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Orders: Patients with existing DNR orders or any advanced directive indicating that CPR should not be performed.
7. Failure to intubate: if intubation is unsuccessful, ventilation by any means (MBV, SGA) should take priority over the study protocol, and the patient is excluded.
8. Enrolment in Other Studies: Patients currently enrolled in another interventional clinical trial that could interfere with the outcomes of this study.

Where it's running

  • AZ Oostende
    Ostend, West-Flandres, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • AZORG: campus Merestraat
    Aalst, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • AZORG: Campus Moorselbaan
    Aalst, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • AZORG: campus Geraardsbergen
    Geraardsbergen, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • UZ Ghent
    Ghent, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • AZ Zeno
    Knokke, Belgium
    Recruiting
Show 1 more location
  • Centre hospitalier universitaire (CHU) Besançon-Franche-Comté
    Besançon, France
    Active not recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.