Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Robotic Mako cementless versus cemented total knee replacement

Official title: A Prospective Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing Cementless Mako Robotic-arm Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty Versus Cemented Mako Robotic-arm Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty.

Run by University College, London · NCT06929871 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether robotic Mako cementless or cemented knee replacements work better for adults having a primary total knee replacement for osteoarthritis.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment120 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity College, London
Academic / other
Locations1 site (London)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 29, 2025
Main results expectedJuly 31, 2031
Study endsAugust 1, 2031
Registry record updatedFebruary 20, 2026
Trial IDNCT06929871 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults over 18 with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis who are judged suitable for primary total knee arthroplasty, able to consent, and able to attend follow-up visits are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with ligament deficiency requiring constrained prostheses, significant bone loss or augmentation, prior ipsilateral revision surgery, severe osteoporosis (T-score < -2.5), or who are not medically fit for surgery are unlikely to benefit from this comparison.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a prospective, randomized, single-blinded controlled trial comparing Mako robotic-arm assisted cementless versus cemented total knee arthroplasty. Adult patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis who are fit for primary TKA will be randomized to receive either a cementless or cemented implant and followed with clinical, functional, and radiological assessments. Outcomes include functional scores, imaging for fixation and alignment, and clinical complications or revisions. The protocol excludes patients needing constrained implants, those with significant bone loss or severe osteoporosis (DEXA T-score < -2.5), and those unfit for surgery.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could improve implant fixation and function and reduce revision risk for people receiving knee replacements.

How similar studies have gone: Registry data and recent reports on modern cementless designs and robotic-assisted TKA show promising short- to mid-term outcomes, but randomized comparisons with long-term follow-up remain limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patient has symptomatic knee osteoarthritis requiring primary TKA
2. Patient and surgeon are in agreement that TKA is the most appropriate treatment
3. Patient is fit for surgical intervention following review by surgeon and anaesthetist
4. Patient is over 18 years old at time of surgery
5. Gender: male and female
6. Patient must be capable of giving informed consent and agree to comply with the postoperative review program
7. Patient must have sufficient postoperative mobility to attend follow-up clinics and allow for radiographs to be taken

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patient is not suitable for routine primary TKA e.g. patient has ligament deficiency that requires a constrained prosthesis
2. Patient has bone loss that requires augmentation
3. Patient is not medically fit for surgical intervention
4. Patient requires revision surgery following previously failed correctional osteotomy or ipsilateral TKA
5. Patient has a DEXA scan with T-score \< -2.5 at any point
6. Patient is immobile or has another neurological condition affecting musculoskeletal function
7. Patient is less than 18 years at time of surgery
8. Patient is unable or unwilling to sign the informed consent form specific to this study
9. Patient is unable to attend the follow-up programme
10. Previous pathological fracture

Where it's running

  • UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    London, United Kingdom
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.