Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up Women only

Methylation markers in self-samples to help detect gynecological cancers

Official title: Methylation Profiling in Self-Samples for Identification of (Epi)Genetic Biomarkers for Gynecological Cancers

Run by Universiteit Antwerpen · NCT07902375 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether self-collected urine and vaginal samples can reveal DNA methylation or other genetic markers that indicate endometrial, ovarian, vulvar, or vaginal cancers in women who are at risk or have postmenopausal bleeding.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexWomen only
Enrollment730 (estimated)
SponsorUniversiteit Antwerpen
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations1 site (Edegem, Antwerp)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 19, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2032
Study endsDecember 31, 2032
Registry record updatedNovember 6, 2026
Trial IDNCT07902375 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Women aged 18 or older with endometrial, ovarian, vulvar, or vaginal cancer or their precursor conditions, or individuals with postmenopausal bleeding, who have not started cancer treatment.

Probably not a fit

Patients already receiving standard diagnostic pathways with clear benefits from existing methods may not gain additional benefit from this exploratory biomarker study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The MYSSELF study investigates (epi)genetic biomarkers in self-collected samples, such as first-void urine and vaginal swabs, to see if they correlate with gynecological cancers or postmenopausal bleeding. Participants include individuals with diagnosed cancers or precursor conditions, as well as those with postmenopausal bleeding, and samples from self-collection, clinician collection, and blood are analyzed as part of standard diagnostic workups. No additional invasive procedures are required beyond routine care, and tissue samples are used only if already being collected. The goal is to identify less invasive markers that could enable earlier, more specific detection in the future.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to earlier and less invasive screening options for gynecological cancers.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research suggests that biomarker profiles in non-invasive samples can reflect gynecological cancers, though results vary by cancer type and marker, making this area promising but not yet definitive.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Individuals having female genital organs, regardless of their gender identity.
* 18 years old or older at the time of signing the informed consent form.
* Diagnosed with either endometrial, ovarian, vulvar, or vaginal cancer irrespective of stage; diagnosed with one of their precursor lesions; or individuals with postmenopausal bleeding.
* Has not started any form of cancer treatment prior to study enrolment.
* Written informed consent must be obtained from each participant.
* The participant is able to understand the information brochure and what the study is about.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Individuals that underwent hysterectomy or ovariectomy.
* Pregnant individuals or 6 weeks post-partum.
* Treatment for endometrial, ovarian, vulvar, or vaginal (pre-)cancer in the last 6 months before participation in the study.
* Participating in another interventional clinical study (where, e.g., a medical device, drug, or vaccine is evaluated) at the same time as participating in this study. Participation in another observational or low-interventional clinical study at the same time is allowed.
* Unable to give informed consent.
* Participants with a history or current evidence of any condition or abnormality that might confound the results of the study, or when it is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the investigator.

Exclusion criteria related to blood withdrawal:

* The participant has severe anemia.
* The participant received a blood transfusion two weeks before sample collection.

Where it's running

  • University Hospital of Antwerp (UZA)
    Edegem, Antwerp, Belgium
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.