Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Effect of pre-surgery (neoadjuvant) therapy on surgical outcomes in colorectal cancer

Official title: The Impact of Neoadjuvant Therapy on Perioperative Complications and Treatment Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Colorectal Cancer Resection

Run by Osijek University Hospital · NCT07422974 · Data updated 2026-11-12

We will test whether pre-surgery (neoadjuvant) therapy changes tiny blood vessels, increases tissue scarring, and raises the risk of wound and other perioperative complications in adults having colorectal cancer surgery.

More Endothelial Dysfunction trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment68 (estimated)
SponsorOsijek University Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Osijek)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 9, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsMay 1, 2027
Registry record updatedFebruary 20, 2026
Trial IDNCT07422974 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18) with histologically confirmed colorectal cancer scheduled for elective colorectal surgery at KBC Osijek who either received neoadjuvant therapy or will undergo surgery as first-line treatment are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients undergoing emergency surgery, those on chronic corticosteroids, or those unable to provide informed consent are excluded and would not benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This prospective observational study compares 34 patients who received neoadjuvant therapy with 34 patients undergoing surgery as first-line treatment to examine microvascular density, endothelial function, and tissue fibrosis. During surgery, skin and subcutaneous tissue samples will be taken for histopathological analysis of microvascular density and fibrosis, and blood samples will be obtained before and after surgery for biomarker testing. Patients will be followed until hospital discharge and medical records will be reviewed one month after surgery to capture postoperative and wound-healing complications. The working hypothesis is that neoadjuvant therapy reduces microvascular density and increases tissue fibrosis, contributing to higher perioperative complication rates.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If a link is found between neoadjuvant therapy and impaired microvasculature or wound healing, clinicians could better predict and reduce surgical complications through adjusted timing, monitoring, or preventive measures.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research indicates chemotherapy and radiotherapy can impair wound healing and microvascular function, but prospective comparisons of surgical skin microvascular density specifically in colorectal cancer patients are limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults aged ≥18 years with histologically confirmed colorectal cancer
* Planned surgical treatment for colorectal cancer (either laparoscopic LPSC or open laparotomy)
* Ability to understand the study protocol and provide written informed consent.
* Both sexes
* ASA classification II or III
* Patients who received neoadjuvant therapy is investigational group and patients who did not receive neoadjuvant therapy is control group

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age \<18 years
* Patients who are not conscious, not oriented, or unable to provide informed consent
* Patients unable to understand the study protocol
* Emergency surgical cases
* Patients on chronic corticosteroid therapy

Where it's running

  • KBC Osijek
    Osijek, Croatia
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.