Clinical trial Recruiting at 3 sites Observational Ages 1 Month to 100

Blood biomarkers for immune-related neuropsychiatric conditions

Official title: A Longitudinal Natural History Study of Immune Biomarkers in Neuropsychiatric Illness

Run by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) · NCT07877246 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether blood biomarkers can help identify neuropsychiatric disorders that may be linked to the immune system in people of any age.

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Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages1 Month to 100 Years
SexAll
Enrollment5000 (estimated)
SponsorNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
NIH
Locations3 sites (Los Angeles, California and 2 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 19, 2026
Main results expectedSeptember 17, 2036
Study endsSeptember 30, 2036
Registry record updatedNovember 3, 2026
Trial IDNCT07877246 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are individuals aged 1 month or older with a brain or mental illness suspected to have an immune or inflammatory component, and whose biospecimens are located within the United States or its territories.

Probably not a fit

Participants whose conditions are not related to immune inflammation or whose samples do not yield biomarkers may not experience a direct benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is an observational, longitudinal study that collects biospecimens and health information from participants with neuropsychiatric symptoms that may involve immune or inflammatory mechanisms. Researchers will use surplus clinical biospecimens and may collect additional blood samples to look for molecular biomarkers. Participation involves one visit (in person or via telehealth) plus possible follow-up blood collections for a subset of participants, with data and samples potentially shared with collaborators after de-identification. The aim is to characterize biomarkers that correlate with immune-related neuropsychiatric conditions to improve future diagnosis and treatment approaches.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could lead to better biomarker-based diagnoses and targeted treatment options for immune-related neuropsychiatric disorders.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work in neuroimmune research has identified candidate biomarkers, but this study expands on natural history and surplus biospecimen use to explore additional molecular correlates.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
* INCLUSION CRITERIA:

At the time of enrollment:

* Participants must be 1 month or above in age.
* Participant biospecimens must be physically located in the United States, or its territories or freely associated states
* Participants must have a neuropsychiatric illness of possible neuroinflammatory, or post-infectious etiology based on clinical report and findings from the referring facility/provider.

To include one or more of the following:

* known or suspected infection or inflammation of the nervous system,
* new-onset post-infectious neuropsychiatric symptoms,
* new or recurrent neuropsychiatric symptoms in the setting of a diagnosed autoimmune disease or proinflammatory disease state (e.g. systemic lupus erythematosus, sarcoidosis, Sjogren s, Down Syndrome),
* new-onset neuropsychiatric symptoms within 5 years of a cancer diagnosis,
* new-onset neuropsychiatric symptoms in the context of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy,
* new-onset neuropsychiatric symptoms in the setting of a known or clinically supported primary immune deficiency,
* subacute onset psychiatric symptoms with cognitive impairment or personality change defined as a progression from baseline to functionally impaired within 3 months of the onset of symptoms,
* or have a typical psychiatric presentation with neuroimaging, CSF, or laboratory findings suggestive of neuroinflammatory process

At the time of enrollment participants or surrogates will:

* be willing to participate in the protocol s procedures, unless clinically contraindicated,
* provide informed consent, either directly or via an appointed legally authorized representative,
* be willing to consent to secondary use of clinical data and biological samples collected at and prior to the time of their enrollment

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

Participant currently under involuntary commitment/hold.

Where it's running

  • Childrens Hospital, Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
    Bethesda, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Christopher M Bartley, M.D. — National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
  • Study coordinator: Margaret J Pekar
  • Email: tiu.research@nih.gov
  • Phone: (301) 402-1084

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.