Adapting a Skills-Based Smoking Cessation Program for Gender-Diverse Adults Under Stress
Official title: Adapting and Pilot Testing a Skills-based Smoking Cessation Intervention to Address Developmental and Health-related Stress Among Adults Who Smoke
Run by Massachusetts General Hospital · NCT06654414 · Data updated 2026-11-12
A skills-based smoking cessation program is being adapted and tested to see if it helps gender-diverse adults who smoke, especially when stressed by gender-related factors and mood problems.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 100 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Massachusetts General Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 3 sites (Boston, Massachusetts and 2 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | September 1, 2024 |
| Main results expected | March 31, 2027 |
| Study ends | August 31, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | October 8, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06654414 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (18+) who identify as transgender or gender diverse, currently using combustible cigarettes or nicotine-containing e-cigarettes with smoking desire to quit, and English-speaking.
✕Probably not a fit
People without gender minority stress exposure or those not seeking to quit smoking may not benefit from this specific adaptation.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This project modifies an existing smoking cessation intervention to address gender minority stress and related anxiety and depression in adults who smoke. It will adapt the program PRIDE QUIT and compare it with enhanced treatment as usual in a pilot feasibility study. The study will recruit adults who identify as transgender or gender diverse, who use cigarettes or nicotine-containing products, and who want to quit, and will assess acceptability, usability, and preliminary outcomes. Feasibility metrics will include recruitment, retention, adherence, and participant feedback, along with preliminary signals of cessation success and mood changes. The work is led by Mass General Hospital with NCI collaboration and sites in Boston, MA.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the adapted program could improve quit rates and reduce anxiety and depression for gender-diverse individuals who smoke.
How similar studies have gone: Similar targeted adaptations in tobacco care have shown promise in addressing minority stress, though this exact approach for gender-diverse individuals is exploratory.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. aged 18+ 2. self-reported difference between sex assigned at birth and gender identity 3. current use of combustible cigarettes (defined as self-reported 5 combustible cigarettes per day in any week in the past month and a carbon monoxide \[CO\] expired-air reading of ≥8ppm) OR current use of nicotine-containing e-cigarettes (defined by saliva cotinine level of ≥30ng/mL) with use of combustible cigarettes (5 cigarettes per day in any week in the past month) 4. desire to stop using tobacco products (defined by ≥5 on the Motivational Aspects of Smoking Cessation Questionnaire) 5. English-speaking. Exclusion Criteria: 1. unable to provide informed consent 2. current interfering untreated or unstable major health condition (e.g., bipolar, current psychosis) 3. current use of psychotherapy for smoking cessation 4. participation in Aim 1a procedures.
Where it's running
-
Fenway Health
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting -
Massachusetts General Hopsital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Active not recruiting -
Boston University - Charles River Campus
Boston, Massachusetts, United States Active not recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Conall M O'Cleirigh, PhD — Massachusetts General Hospital, Behavioral Medicine Program
- Study coordinator: Conall M O'Cleirigh, PhD
- Email: cocleirigh@mgh.harvard.edu
- Phone: 617-643-0385
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Mindful Smartphone Use: A Mindfulness-Based Program for Teens with Sleep and Mood Challenges
This study tests Mindwire, a mindfulness-based program, to see if it helps teens with problematic phone use who also have depression or anxiety.
-
Tele-based wellbeing centres for women's mental health in Bangladesh
A randomized trial tests whether tele-counselling for depression and anxiety in Bangladeshi women is as effective as in-person counselling.
-
HBOT to see if it helps cognition and well‑being in first responders with prior brain injury
This study tests whether 40 hyperbaric oxygen therapy sessions can improve thinking skills and post-concussion symptoms in current or former first responders with a history of brain injury.
-
Focused ultrasound for mood and anxiety disorders
This study tests whether repeated low-intensity focused ultrasound using the ATTN201 device can help people with subsyndromal to moderate depression, anxiety, or OCD.
-
An Ultra-Brief ICBT Intervention with Personal Feedback for Depression and Anxiety
This trial tests whether adding personalized feedback about a person’s recent healthy actions to the Things You Do ultra-brief online CBT program helps adults with depression and anxiety do more healthy activities and feel better.
-
Virtual nature vs guided imagery for anxiety and well-being in hospitalized older adults
In this study, hospitalized adults 65 and older try two ways to bring nature to them: watching 360-degree nature videos on a VR headset or listening to a guided imagery audio to imagine the same scenes, to see which helps mood and anxiety during a two-week period.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.