Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 to 70

AAV dual-payload gene therapy injected directly into high-grade glioma to kill tumor cells and stimulate immune attack.

Official title: A Phase I/II Study of an AAV-1 Mediated Dual-Payload Gene Therapy in Patients With High Grade Glioma

Run by Trogenix ltd · NCT07346144 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This will try TGX-007, a virus-delivered gene therapy given into the tumor together with oral valaciclovir, in adults 18–70 with newly diagnosed or recurrent glioblastoma to see if it safely kills tumor cells and boosts immune response.

More Recurrent Glioblastoma trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
Enrollment68 (estimated)
SponsorTrogenix ltd
Industry-sponsored
Locations2 sites (Columbus, Ohio and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 21, 2026
Main results expectedMarch 2030
Study endsSeptember 2033
Registry record updatedOctober 23, 2026
Trial IDNCT07346144 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults 18–70 with Karnofsky performance status ≥70 who have unifocal unilateral high-grade glioma and are suitable for debulking surgery plus either standard chemoradiotherapy (newly diagnosed) or further surgery for first radiologic recurrence of GBM.

Probably not a fit

Patients with multifocal or bilateral tumors, poor functional status (KPS <70), multiple prior recurrences, contraindications to surgery, pregnancy, or significant organ dysfunction are unlikely to be eligible or to derive benefit from this approach.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a Phase 1/2, dose-finding and expansion trial of TGX-007, an AAV vector carrying two therapeutic genes (HSV-tk and IL-12) delivered by direct intratumoral injection. HSV-tk converts the oral prodrug valaciclovir into a cytotoxic agent to kill proliferating tumor cells, while IL-12 is intended to activate local anti-tumor immunity. The Phase 1 portion defines safety and an optimal biological dose, followed by further safety and preliminary efficacy assessment in Phase 2 in newly diagnosed or first-recurrence glioblastoma patients who are eligible for surgery. Patients receive the intratumoral injection at the time of indicated debulking surgery and then standard chemoradiotherapy or follow-up as appropriate.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, TGX-007 could both reduce tumor burden locally and prime the immune system to control or delay glioblastoma recurrence, potentially extending progression-free survival.

How similar studies have gone: Suicide-gene (HSV-tk) and cytokine gene therapies have been tested previously with mixed and limited success, and combining both payloads delivered by AAV in glioblastoma is a relatively novel approach without large definitive trials to date.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged 18-70 years
* Karnofsky performance status ≥70
* Newly diagnosed patients: Unifocal, unilateral high-grade glioma based on MRI
* Recurrent patients: First radiological progression (as determined by the multidisciplinary team \[MDT\]) of GBM previously treated with standard care surgery and chemoradiotherapy. Patients must have a prior confirmed histological/molecular diagnosis of GBM
* Newly diagnosed patient: suitable for six weeks of chemoradiotherapy followed by six months of adjuvant temozolomide (Stupp protocol)
* Debulking surgery is indicated for optimal patient care
* Able to swallow oral medication
* Willing to avoid live vaccines
* Adequate organ function
* Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to Day 0.
* All patients must agree to practice true abstinence or to use highly effective contraception
* Patient is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patient who is pregnant, lactating or planning pregnancy during the course of the study
* Immunodeficiency or active auto-immune disease requiring systemic therapy.
* Active viral, bacterial or fungal infection requiring concurrent antivirals or antibiotics within 7 days of surgery
* Live vaccine within 28 days prior to Day 0
* Use of immunosuppressant or immune modulatory medicines within 28 days prior to Day 0
* History of tuberculosis infection or chest x-ray or computed tomography (CT) chest showing radiological evidence of previous tuberculosis infection
* Received previous treatment with a gene therapy
* Significant history of a central nervous system disorder that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude enrolment
* Major surgery within 28 days prior to Day 0. A stereotactic biopsy is permitted
* Known hypersensitivity or contraindications to valaciclovir, gadolinium, or any excipients for TGX-007
* Contraindication to MRI with gadolinium
* Any condition expected to interfere with the intended timing of debulking surgery
* Previous non-glioma cancer within 3 years (other than treated squamous/basal cell skin cancer, treated early-stage cervical cancer or treated/biochemically stable, organ confined prostate cancer)
* Any other significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may put the patient at risk because of participation in the study or may influence the results of the study or the patient's ability to participate in the study
* Patients who have participated in another research study involving an investigational product in the past 12 weeks or 5 half-lives of the product
* Any psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical consideration potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow up schedule; these conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the study
* Unwilling to allow their general practitioner, if appropriate, to be notified of participation in the study

Newly diagnosed patients only:

* Any prior therapy for glioma
* Intended use of tumour treating fields

Recurrent patients only:

* Prior toxicities from anti-cancer agents or radiotherapy which have not recovered to ≤Grade 1 severity
* Intended use of tumour treating fields

Where it's running

  • Ohio State University Hospital
    Columbus, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
    Edinburgh, United Kingdom
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.