NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding how microRNA degradation affects T-cell leukemia therapy

Official title: Exploring microRNA degradation in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Funded at University of Florida · NIH-11365118 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This grant studies how specific microRNAs are degraded in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and how this might boost chemotherapy effectiveness.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Florida
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Gainesville, United States)
Project startJuly 1, 2023
Project endJune 30, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$503,845
NIH project number5R01CA282812-04
Project IDNIH-11365118 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are patients with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) who are receiving standard dexamethasone-containing chemotherapy.

Less likely to help

Patients without T-ALL or those not undergoing the related chemotherapy may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

In patients with T-ALL, scientists will examine how the BIM gene mRNA causes degradation of cancer-promoting microRNAs miR-221/222 when dexamethasone is used. They will use laboratory experiments and computational tools to map how this degradation occurs and how it changes the response to standard chemotherapy. The project includes analyzing patient samples to identify sequences in target mRNAs that trigger microRNA breakdown, with the goal of guiding new treatment strategies. If successful, the work could reveal a novel way to enhance leukemia cell death during therapy. The study is conducted at the University of Florida by Mingyi Xie and collaborators over five years.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the research could lead to improved chemotherapy responses for T-ALL patients by exploiting microRNA degradation mechanisms.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work has shown microRNA regulation can influence cancer therapy responses, but this specific degradation pathway in T-ALL is being explored.

Where this research is happening

  • University of Florida
    Gainesville, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Xie, Mingyi — University of Florida
  • Study coordinator: Xie, Mingyi

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Caregiver-led mobile tool to support healthy habits for kids treated for ALL

    A caregiver-directed mobile program helps children who were treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia build healthier daily routines.

    NIH research University of Minnesota · Minneapolis, United States · NIH-11630804

  • Genomics of childhood ALL across global populations

    A wide-ranging study looks at how inherited genetics influence the risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia around the world.

    NIH research University of Minnesota · Minneapolis, United States · NIH-11608541

  • Genomics of childhood ALL across diverse populations

    A large international study will look at why children everywhere get acute lymphoblastic leukemia and how genetics may influence risk.

    NIH research University of Minnesota · Minneapolis, United States · NIH-11608540

  • Combinatorial targeting for high-risk B-cell ALL treatment

    A research effort at West Virginia University is exploring a combination therapy for adult B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia using targeted gene silencing and a small-molecule compound to improve treatment in patients.

    NIH research West Virginia University · Morgantown, United States · NIH-11579281

  • Understanding why Latino children have a higher risk of childhood ALL

    This project looks at why Latino children are more likely to develop acute lymphoblastic leukemia and whether genetic ancestry plays a role, with the goal of improving prevention and outcomes.

    NIH research Beckman Research Institute/city of Hope · Duarte, United States · NIH-11520852

  • Targeting obesity to improve survival for children with ALL

    A new approach explores whether reducing obesity-related factors can make chemotherapy work better for kids with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

    NIH research Children's Hospital of Los Angeles · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-11474567

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.