NIH-funded research U01 cooperative agreement

Treat-to-Target Urate in Gout: A New Approach for Better Pain and Health

Official title: Treat-to-Target Serum Urate versus Treat-to-Avoid Symptoms in Gout: A Randomized Controlled Trial (TRUST)

Funded at Massachusetts General Hospital · NIH-11416296 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A large clinical trial tests whether aiming for a specific uric acid level in gout patients improves symptoms and health outcomes compared with avoiding symptoms.

More Randomized Controlled Trial research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeU01 cooperative agreement
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMassachusetts General Hospital
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project startSeptember 1, 2023
Project endJuly 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$1,893,456
NIH project number5U01AR080985-04
Project IDNIH-11416296 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults with gout being treated in clinical settings who can comply with follow-up visits and uric acid measurements.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not respond to urate-lowering therapy or who have contraindications to the study treatments may not benefit.

What this research studies

Gout is a common inflammatory arthritis that affects millions and is often poorly managed in everyday clinical care. This trial will compare two strategies for uric acid management in adults with gout, to see which approach leads to better pain control and fewer complications. Researchers will enroll patients from both rheumatology and primary care settings and use random assignment to different treatment targets, following participants over time. The study aims to provide high-level evidence to guide clinicians on the best way to lower uric acid and reduce gout-related harm.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients could experience better symptom control and possibly fewer kidney and cardiovascular problems related to gout.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work has explored urate targets, and this trial seeks to provide definitive evidence in a randomized setting.

Where this research is happening

  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Choi, Hyon K — Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Choi, Hyon K

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

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    NIH research Massachusetts General Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11047879

  • Comparing treatment strategies for managing gout symptoms and serum urate levels

    This study is looking at two ways to help people with gout: one that tries to lower uric acid levels in the blood and another that focuses on easing pain and other symptoms, so if you have gout, you can help us find out which method works better for your health!

    NIH research Massachusetts General Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-10917026

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    NIH research Arkansas Children's Hospital Res Inst · Little Rock, United States · NIH-11606539

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.