NIH-funded research R01 grant

Staphylococcus aureus and CTCL: How skin bacteria may drive a blood cancer

Official title: Role of S.aureus in Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma Pathogenesis

Funded at New York University School of Medicine · NIH-11326309 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A doctor-scientist team is studying how certain strains of Staphylococcus aureus on the skin might influence the development and progression of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in patients.

More Lymphoma research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNew York University School of Medicine
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project startMay 10, 2022
Project endApril 30, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$544,847
NIH project number5R01CA271245-05
Project IDNIH-11326309 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

People with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma who have skin infections or skin bacteria sampling could be eligible, depending on the study’s criteria.

Less likely to help

Patients without CTCL or those not meeting sampling criteria may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This project will collect skin samples from CTCL patients, including tumor and nearby skin, to identify which S. aureus strains are present and what harmful toxins they produce. The scientists will sequence the bacteria and study how their toxins and superantigens might affect skin T cells and the tumor environment. The goal is to connect specific bacterial traits with changes in the immune signals that could help or worsen CTCL. Findings could point to new ways to prevent bacterial-triggered progression and improve patient care.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work may lead to new strategies to reduce bacterial triggers and potentially slow CTCL progression.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research suggests bacteria can influence immune responses in skin diseases, but direct links to CTCL progression are being explored here.

Where this research is happening

  • New York University School of Medicine
    New York, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Koralov, Sergei Borisovich — New York University School of Medicine
  • Study coordinator: Koralov, Sergei Borisovich

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • IL-15 and skin-homing CTCL: a targeted approach to curb skin lesions

    This grant studies how the inflammatory signal IL-15 drives CTCL T cells to settle in the skin and how blocking this pathway might help patients with this skin-limited leukemia.

    NIH research Thomas Jefferson University · Philadelphia, United States · NIH-11370320

  • Understanding how IL-15 affects T-cell lymphoma in the skin

    This research explores how a specific signal, called IL-15, helps T-cell lymphoma cells move to and grow in the skin, aiming to find new ways to help patients with this condition.

    NIH research Thomas Jefferson University · Philadelphia, United States · NIH-11138570

  • New antibody treatment for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma and a type of skin lymphoma

    This project is testing a new antibody treatment, called BITR2101, for people with certain types of cancer, including Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma and Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma.

    NIH research Boston Immune Technologies and Therapeutics, INC. · Winchester, United States · NIH-11131238

  • Investigating how Staphylococcus aureus affects skin cancer development

    This study is looking at how a common skin bacteria called Staphylococcus aureus might affect the growth of Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL), a type of skin cancer, by examining the bacteria found on patients' skin to find new ways to understand and treat the disease.

    NIH research New York University School of Medicine · New York, United States · NIH-11072057

  • Understanding how gene regulation affects cutaneous T cell lymphoma

    This study is looking at how changes in DNA can affect a type of skin cancer called cutaneous T cell lymphoma, especially a severe form known as Sezary syndrome, to help find better ways to diagnose and treat it, and patients can help us learn more about how these changes might impact their treatment.

    NIH research VA San Diego Healthcare System · San Diego, United States · NIH-11030755

  • Improving how skin samples are handled for better testing in skin lymphoma

    This study is looking at the best ways to handle skin biopsy samples from people with cutaneous T cell lymphoma to make sure the tests for their T cell genes are accurate, helping doctors diagnose and monitor treatment more effectively.

    NIH research Brigham and Women's Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-10977523

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.