NIH-funded research NIH-funded research

Stabilizing the tear film to relieve evaporative dry eye

Official title: Determinants of tear film lipid layer stability and modulation in evaporative dry eye disease

Funded at Michigan State University · NIH-11641969 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project tests new ways to stabilize the tear film in people with evaporative dry eye, with the goal of longer-lasting comfort.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMichigan State University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (East Lansing, United States)
Project startSeptember 30, 2026
Project endSeptember 29, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$1,202,088
NIH project number1R56EY037392-01A1
Project IDNIH-11641969 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults with evaporative dry eye disease who have tear film instability and related symptoms.

Less likely to help

Patients without tear film lipid abnormalities or those not experiencing evaporative dry eye may see limited or no benefit.

What this research studies

Dry eye disease causes burning and gritty sensations due to a destabilized tear film. The research will study how lipid components in the tear film affect its stability and how deficiencies in wax esters or OAHFAs influence tear film biophysics. By using mouse models that mimic human conditions, scientists will examine how altering tear lipids could lead to longer-lasting relief and fewer symptoms for patients. The work aims to identify therapeutic strategies that directly stabilize the tear film rather than only treating inflammation or providing a temporary cover.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, patients could experience longer-lasting relief from dryness and irritation with new lipid-stabilizing therapies.

How similar studies have gone: Prior studies have shown that tear film lipids influence stability, but direct comparison of specific lipid deficiencies in biophysical properties is still emerging.

Where this research is happening

  • Michigan State University
    East Lansing, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Leonard, Brian C. — Michigan State University
  • Study coordinator: Leonard, Brian C.

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • A new way to understand evaporative dry eye

    Researchers are building a lab model to better understand why people develop evaporative dry eye so treatments can be improved.

    NIH research Michigan State University · East Lansing, United States · NIH-11398342

  • Mitigating Dry Eye Symptoms by Improving Indoor Air Quality

    Aimed at adults with dry eye symptoms, this study tests a low-cost, multi-faceted plan to improve indoor air and reduce eye discomfort.

    NIH research University of Miami School of Medicine · Coral Gables, United States · NIH-11344220

  • Tear microRNA patterns in women and men with dry eye

    Researchers will look at tiny RNA molecules in tear fluid from people with dry eye to find patterns linked to sex and race.

    NIH research Augusta University · Augusta, United States · NIH-11311871

  • Immune causes of chronic dry eye

    This work looks at how certain immune cells make dry eye persist in adults and aims to point toward better, longer-lasting treatments.

    NIH research Schepens Eye Research Institute · Boston, United States · NIH-11237037

  • A new type of plug to help relieve dry eye symptoms

    This study is working on a new type of eye plug that can help make life easier for people with dry eyes by using special materials that adjust to their needs, aiming to provide more comfort and better results than current treatments.

    NIH research Aesculatech, INC. · Los Angeles, UNITED STATES · NIH-11216481

  • Preventing dry eye disease and age-related Meibomian gland dysfunction

    This study is looking at how changing the support structure around eye glands might help prevent dry eye and related issues as we age, and it aims to find new ways to help people who struggle with dry eyes.

    NIH research University of Houston · Houston, United States · NIH-11160450

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.