NIH-funded research R01 grant

Role of cellular memory in glaucoma

Official title: Role of cellular memory in glaucoma.

Funded at Upstate Medical University · NIH-11418926 · Data updated 2026-11-12

Scientists are studying how eye cells in glaucoma “remember” mechanical stress and stay diseased even after conditions improve, with the goal of finding ways to prevent ongoing eye pressure damage.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUpstate Medical University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Syracuse, United States)
Project startSeptember 30, 2022
Project endAugust 31, 2027
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$407,500
NIH project number5R01EY034096-05
Project IDNIH-11418926 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are adults with primary open-angle glaucoma or preclinical glaucoma-like TM cell models derived from human tissue.

Less likely to help

Patients without glaucoma or without access to TM cell-based approaches may not directly benefit.

What this research studies

This research uses human trabecular meshwork cells grown in a bioengineered, soft-to-stiff matrix to mimic eye tissue and study how memory of mechanical stress forms and persists. It will map the changes in cell behavior and gene regulation, especially focusing on a key regulator called YAP, to understand why glaucomatous cells keep a harmful state. The team will examine chromatin remodeling and epigenetic changes to see how memory is stored long-term, using tunable hydrogels that reflect the eye’s environment. The project combines cell biology, biophysics, and biomedical engineering to connect mechanical signals with molecular effects in glaucoma cells.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could lead to new therapies that prevent or reverse the persistent cellular changes driving high eye pressure in glaucoma.

How similar studies have gone: Prior work shows mechanical forces can alter TM cells, but this proposal aims to define memory formation and maintenance mechanisms, which is a novel extension.

Where this research is happening

  • Upstate Medical University
    Syracuse, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Herberg, Samuel — Upstate Medical University
  • Study coordinator: Herberg, Samuel

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

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    This grant studies how eye pressure and cerebrospinal fluid pressure together influence glaucoma risk and vision loss.

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  • Comparing tube positions in glaucoma implants to protect corneal cells

    This trial compares two tube placements for glaucoma drainage implants to see which better protects corneal cells and controls eye pressure in people with uncontrolled glaucoma.

    NIH research University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, United States · NIH-11520347

  • Automated topographic test for glaucoma detection and progression

    A new automated method uses topographic structure-function mapping to help diagnose glaucoma earlier and track its progression in patients.

    NIH research Columbia University Health Sciences · New York, United States · NIH-11516608

  • Using AI on eye scans and genes to predict glaucoma risk

    This project uses artificial intelligence on eye scans, vision tests, and genetic information to find people most likely to develop or have worsening glaucoma.

    NIH research University of Miami School of Medicine · Coral Gables, United States · NIH-11469603

  • AI-based glaucoma screening in community health centers

    A new, easy-to-use AI screening approach will be tested in federally funded health centers to help identify people at risk for glaucoma, especially in communities with higher risk.

    NIH research University of Alabama at Birmingham · Birmingham, United States · NIH-11454104

  • Understanding how glaucoma genes control eye cell function

    A long-term research project will study how genetic factors affect eye cells in adults with glaucoma to uncover new ideas for protecting vision.

    NIH research Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · Boston, United States · NIH-11450761

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.