NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding how glaucoma genes control eye cell function

Official title: Uncovering novel biological processes and pathogenic mechanisms for glaucoma

Funded at Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · NIH-11450761 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A long-term research project will study how genetic factors affect eye cells in adults with glaucoma to uncover new ideas for protecting vision.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project startJune 1, 2020
Project endMay 31, 2030
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$737,139
NIH project number2R01EY031424-06
Project IDNIH-11450761 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Adults 21 years and older with glaucoma-related biology or those contributing eye tissue samples postmortem for research.

Less likely to help

The study does not involve direct patient treatment or immediate clinical interventions.

What this research studies

This project looks at how genetic differences influence gene regulation in eye tissues important to glaucoma, using human donor eyes and advanced sequencing. Researchers will map how open chromatin and RNA processing differ across eye tissues to pinpoint mechanisms behind retinal nerve damage. The study uses ATAC-seq and RNA sequencing to connect genetic variation with changes in gene activity in glaucoma-related tissues. Results could point to new targets for neuroprotection in patients with POAG or NTG.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Better understanding of glaucoma biology could lead to new approaches to protect vision and inform personalized treatments.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work has linked genetic variation to gene regulation in eye tissues; this study extends those findings with deeper tissue-specific data.

Where this research is happening

  • Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Segre, Ayellet Vered — Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
  • Study coordinator: Segre, Ayellet Vered

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

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  • Automated topographic test for glaucoma detection and progression

    A new automated method uses topographic structure-function mapping to help diagnose glaucoma earlier and track its progression in patients.

    NIH research Columbia University Health Sciences · New York, United States · NIH-11516608

  • Using AI on eye scans and genes to predict glaucoma risk

    This project uses artificial intelligence on eye scans, vision tests, and genetic information to find people most likely to develop or have worsening glaucoma.

    NIH research University of Miami School of Medicine · Coral Gables, United States · NIH-11469603

  • AI-based glaucoma screening in community health centers

    A new, easy-to-use AI screening approach will be tested in federally funded health centers to help identify people at risk for glaucoma, especially in communities with higher risk.

    NIH research University of Alabama at Birmingham · Birmingham, United States · NIH-11454104

  • Targeted dendrimer-n-acetylcysteine for protecting vision in glaucoma

    A new patient-friendly treatment aims to deliver a neuroprotective drug directly to retinal cells to help people with glaucoma preserve their sight.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11450479

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.