NIH-funded research R01 grant

Real-time relapse risk scoring for Opioid Use Disorder from trial data

Official title: Real time relapse risk scoring for Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) from clinical trial datasets

Funded at New York State Psychiatric Institute Dba Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, INC · NIH-11374999 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A tool that uses data from opioid treatment trials to produce a real-time score predicting a patient’s risk of relapse in the near future.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionNew York State Psychiatric Institute Dba Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, INC
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project startAugust 1, 2023
Project endJune 30, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$669,094
NIH project number5R01DA055610-04
Project IDNIH-11374999 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Patients with Opioid Use Disorder who are in treatment and have longitudinal data such as UD S, TLFB, attendance, and medication records from clinical trials or care settings.

Less likely to help

Patients without access to detailed longitudinal treatment data or who are not engaged in treatment may not directly benefit.

What this research studies

This project will develop methods to turn longitudinal treatment data, such as urine drug screens, TLFB questionnaires, and attendance and medication records, into a real-time relapse risk score. It will create standardized approaches for computing scores and visualizing risk from existing clinical trial data, and outline how to test whether interventions shift those risk scores over time. The effort will result in user-friendly software modules that clinicians can integrate into treatment workflows to support decision-making. By focusing on practical data streams collected during treatment, the work aims to provide actionable insights while addressing data incompleteness and varying sampling frequencies.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, clinicians could identify high-risk periods for relapse and tailor interventions to prevent relapse more effectively.

How similar studies have gone: Previous work shows that machine-learning approaches can extract predictive patterns from complex treatment data, though real-time clinical tools are still developing.

Where this research is happening

  • New York State Psychiatric Institute Dba Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, INC
    New York, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Luo, Sean Xiao — New York State Psychiatric Institute Dba Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, INC
  • Study coordinator: Luo, Sean Xiao

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Smartphone app helps people on opioid treatment stay abstinent

    A smartphone app called OPTiMA supports people on medication-assisted treatment to stay in recovery by daily self-checks and personalized feedback.

    NIH research Univ of Arkansas for Med Scis · Little Rock, United States · NIH-11332430

  • Predicting Relapse Risk for Opioid Use Disorder

    This project is creating a tool to help doctors understand a patient's risk of relapse for Opioid Use Disorder in real-time, using information from past treatment.

    NIH research New York State Psychiatric Institute Dba Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, INC · New York, United States · NIH-11113878

  • Exploring how unrealistic optimism affects opioid use and relapse

    This study is looking at how being overly optimistic might affect people with opioid use disorder and their chances of relapsing, so we can better understand their decision-making and help create more effective treatment plans.

    NIH research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences · Newark, UNITED STATES · NIH-11005768

  • Predicting relapse risk for patients with Opioid Use Disorder

    This study is working on a new tool that helps doctors predict the chances of someone with Opioid Use Disorder relapsing, using information like their treatment habits and drug tests, so they can provide better support when it's needed most.

    NIH research New York State Psychiatric Institute Dba Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, INC · New York, United States · NIH-10892020

  • Combining buprenorphine with extended-release naltrexone to prevent opioid relapse

    This project checks whether adding daily buprenorphine to monthly extended‑release naltrexone helps people with opioid use disorder stay off opioids.

    NIH research New York State Psychiatric Institute Dba Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, INC · New York, United States · NIH-10861050

  • Using smartphone apps to help prevent relapse in people with opioid use disorder

    This study is testing a smartphone app called OPTiMA to see if it can help people with opioid use disorder stay on track and avoid relapse, by giving them daily check-ins and personalized tips, while comparing it to a group that only gets regular monitoring.

    NIH research Univ of Arkansas for Med Scis · Little Rock, United States · NIH-10844489

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.