NIH-funded research Fellowship grant

Investigating how type I interferon helps restore blood-brain barrier function after a stroke

Official title: Type I Interferon Mediated Restoration of Brain Endothelial Cell Function after Cerebral Infarction

Funded at Columbia University Health Sciences · NIH-11003276 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how a certain signaling process in the body can help repair the brain's protective barrier after a stroke, with the hope that the findings will lead to new ways to support recovery for stroke patients.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionColumbia University Health Sciences
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project startJanuary 15, 2023
Project endMarch 14, 2025
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$48,974
NIH project number5F31NS130983-03
Project IDNIH-11003276 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who have experienced a cerebral infarction or stroke.

Less likely to help

Patients who have not had a stroke or have other unrelated neurological conditions may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on understanding how type I interferon signaling can aid in the restoration of blood-brain barrier (BBB) function following a cerebral infarction, or stroke. The study examines the mechanisms of vascular remodeling and how inflammation influences tissue repair in the brain. By utilizing advanced imaging techniques and analyzing cellular responses, the research aims to uncover the role of specific signaling pathways in promoting recovery after ischemic injury. Patients may benefit from insights that could lead to new therapeutic strategies for stroke recovery.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatments that enhance recovery and repair of brain function after a stroke.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promising results in understanding the role of type I interferon in vascular repair in other diseases, suggesting potential for success in this novel approach.

Where this research is happening

  • Columbia University Health Sciences
    New York, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Tuohy, Mary Claire — Columbia University Health Sciences
  • Study coordinator: Tuohy, Mary Claire

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Targeting hidden brain injuries in iTTP to improve long-term brain health

    A researcher aims to find out how silent brain injuries in people with immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) happen, how they affect thinking and stroke risk, and how to prevent them.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11638596

  • Targeting silent brain infarcts to improve neurologic outcomes in iTTP

    A multi-center study looks at hidden brain injuries in adults with immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) and what it means for their long-term brain health.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11399793

  • Preventing silent brain infarcts in people who survived immune TTP

    This project looks at whether finding and preventing small, symptom-free brain infarcts can protect thinking and lower stroke risk in adults who survived immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP).

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11177712

  • Improving brain health in patients with immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

    This study is looking at how surviving a rare blood disorder called immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP) might affect brain health over time, especially focusing on hidden brain injuries that can happen without any noticeable symptoms, to help find ways to keep your brain healthy after treatment.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-10816664

  • Erlangen Stroke Registry: A long-running look at stroke in a German community

    This registry is testing how stroke cases are collected and followed over time in Erlangen to understand how many people are affected and how care evolves.

    Recruiting at 3 sites University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School · Erlangen and 2 other locations · NCT07771335

  • Early Identification of BAD-related Stroke in Adults

    This study tests how well a multisource AI diagnostic approach can identify BAD-related stroke among adults with acute ischemic stroke within a week of onset.

    Recruiting at 11 sites Peking Union Medical College Hospital · Beijing and 10 other locations · NCT07693816

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.