NIH-funded research R01 grant

How follicular T cells influence lupus and what this means for you

Official title: Pathogenic roles of follicular T cells in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Funded at Brigham and Women's Hospital · NIH-11387106 · Data updated 2026-11-12

Researchers are studying how a type of immune cell called follicular helper T cells affect lupus, with the goal of finding new ways to limit organ damage.

More Lupus research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBrigham and Women's Hospital
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project startJune 12, 2026
Project endMay 31, 2031
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$855,342
NIH project number1R01AI200132-01
Project IDNIH-11387106 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

People with systemic lupus erythematosus or at risk for lupus who may benefit from future therapies targeting Tfh cells and autoantibody production.

Less likely to help

Healthy individuals or lupus patients who do not have the specific immune pathways involved may not benefit from these findings.

What this research studies

This project looks at how Tfh cells behave in lupus and how they might drive harmful autoantibody production. The study uses mouse models to explore the Igf1r/Igfbp4 pathway and its effect on Tfh differentiation and disease progression, as well as how Tfh cells shape pathogenic B cells. It also examines changes in Tfh cells within human lupus tissue. If successful, findings could point to new targets for therapies that reduce autoantibody-driven damage in people with lupus.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the work could lead to new treatments that slow or prevent organ damage from lupus by targeting Tfh cells and their interactions with B cells.

How similar studies have gone: Prior research shows that Tfh cells and their signaling pathways are involved in autoantibody production, supporting potential translation to human therapies.

Where this research is happening

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital
    Boston, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Sage, Peter the — Brigham and Women's Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Sage, Peter the

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Immunostimulatory short non-coding RNAs and lupus

    A study in people with lupus looks at tiny RNA pieces that may spark inflammation, to understand if they drive disease activity.

    NIH research Thomas Jefferson University · Philadelphia, United States · NIH-11497703

  • Antiviral factors that limit HIV in people with SLE

    Researchers at Howard University are studying how immune factors in people with lupus may help limit HIV infection.

    NIH research Howard University · Washington, United States · NIH-11470887

  • Mechanistic clues about lupus from immune disorders

    This grant looks at why certain immune disorders in people with genetic immune problems lead to lupus-like symptoms, by studying patients and mouse models.

    NIH research Seattle Children's Hospital · Seattle, United States · NIH-11449228

  • Subjective thinking challenges in adults with lupus as they age

    This grant aims to understand how lupus-related cognitive problems affect adults, especially older adults, and tests a real-time method to track daily fluctuations in those symptoms.

    NIH research Hospital for Special Surgery · New York, UNITED STATES · NIH-11442899

  • Mitochondrial targets of antibodies in lupus (SLE)

    A Johns Hopkins-led study will identify which mitochondrial membrane proteins are targeted by autoantibodies in lupus patients to understand how these immune attacks fuel the disease.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11440181

  • Influenza, Hydroxychloroquine, and the Windows of Self-Peptide Presentation in Lupus

    A doctor-researcher is studying how flu infection and the lupus medication hydroxychloroquine change the way the immune system shows self-parts to trigger or prevent lupus flares in kids.

    NIH research Children's Hosp of Philadelphia · Philadelphia, United States · NIH-11438703

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.