NIH-funded research R21 grant

Immunostimulatory short non-coding RNAs and lupus

Official title: Immunostimulatory short non-coding RNAs in systemic lupus erythematosus

Funded at Thomas Jefferson University · NIH-11497703 · Data updated 2026-11-12

A study in people with lupus looks at tiny RNA pieces that may spark inflammation, to understand if they drive disease activity.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionThomas Jefferson University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project startSeptember 22, 2026
Project endAugust 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$200,175
NIH project number1R21AR088737-01
Project IDNIH-11497703 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates are adults diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus who may provide blood samples or be involved in observational analyses.

Less likely to help

Patients without lupus or those unwilling to provide samples may not directly benefit.

What this research studies

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) involves chronic inflammation and autoantibody production. This project explores whether short non-coding RNAs, especially tRNA halves and rRNA fragments, activate immune pathways that worsen lupus. Researchers aim to improve how these RNA signals are measured, to better understand their role in triggering inflammatory cytokines via TLR7. The work combines advanced RNA detection methods with analyses of immune responses in SLE-related samples. If successful, it could clarify new mechanisms driving lupus activity and point toward novel therapeutic approaches.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Understanding these RNA signals could lead to new targets for treating lupus and reducing flares.

How similar studies have gone: Prior work shows sncRNAs can drive immune responses in other diseases, suggesting potential relevance to lupus but specific evidence in SLE remains emerging.

Where this research is happening

  • Thomas Jefferson University
    Philadelphia, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Kirino, Yohei — Thomas Jefferson University
  • Study coordinator: Kirino, Yohei

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

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  • Mechanistic clues about lupus from immune disorders

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  • Subjective thinking challenges in adults with lupus as they age

    This grant aims to understand how lupus-related cognitive problems affect adults, especially older adults, and tests a real-time method to track daily fluctuations in those symptoms.

    NIH research Hospital for Special Surgery · New York, UNITED STATES · NIH-11442899

  • Mitochondrial targets of antibodies in lupus (SLE)

    A Johns Hopkins-led study will identify which mitochondrial membrane proteins are targeted by autoantibodies in lupus patients to understand how these immune attacks fuel the disease.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11440181

  • Influenza, Hydroxychloroquine, and the Windows of Self-Peptide Presentation in Lupus

    A doctor-researcher is studying how flu infection and the lupus medication hydroxychloroquine change the way the immune system shows self-parts to trigger or prevent lupus flares in kids.

    NIH research Children's Hosp of Philadelphia · Philadelphia, United States · NIH-11438703

  • Thinking and brain changes in childhood lupus

    This project uses brain scans and cognitive tests to learn why children with lupus sometimes have trouble with thinking and school.

    NIH research Boston Children's Hospital · Boston, United States · NIH-11415453

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.