How bilingual exposure affects language development in toddlers born preterm

Bilingual Exposure Following Preterm Birth: Toddler Language Outcomes and Cumulative Risk Factors

NIH-funded research University of Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston · NIH-10667768

This study is looking at how being exposed to both Spanish and English affects the language skills of toddlers who were born very early, comparing them to toddlers who only speak one language, to better understand how different experiences help or hinder their language development.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Houston, United States)
Project IDNIH-10667768 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the impact of bilingual exposure on language development in toddlers who were born very preterm. It aims to assess the language skills of Spanish-English bilingual toddlers compared to monolingual toddlers, focusing on vocabulary and general language abilities. The study will consider various environmental and neurological factors, such as the quality and quantity of language exposure, to understand how these elements influence language outcomes. By using specialized language measures designed for bilingual children, the research seeks to provide a clearer picture of language development in this at-risk population.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are Spanish-English bilingual toddlers and monolingual toddlers who were born very preterm.

Not a fit: Patients who are not bilingual or were not born preterm may not receive any benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could help ensure that bilingual exposure is recognized as beneficial for language development in toddlers born preterm.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that bilingual exposure does not negatively impact language skills, suggesting that this approach is supported by existing evidence.

Where this research is happening

Houston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.