Enhancing treatments for myeloid leukemia with Down syndrome
Official title: Enhancing treatments for myeloid leukemia associated with Down syndrome
Funded at Wayne State University · NIH-11417888 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This grant explores how bone marrow support cells affect treatment response in children with Down syndrome–related leukemia and aims to improve chemotherapy effectiveness.
Quick facts
| Grant type | R01 grant |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | Wayne State University NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (Detroit, United States) |
| Project start | August 1, 2024 |
| Project end | July 31, 2028 |
| Funding year | 2026 |
| Award (this year) | $311,077 |
| NIH project number | 5R01CA290480-03 |
| Project ID | NIH-11417888 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
Children with Down syndrome who have myeloid leukemia (ML-DS) and are undergoing or are candidates for AraC-based therapy.
✕Less likely to help
Patients with leukemia subtypes not related to ML-DS or who are not receiving AraC-based therapy may not benefit.
What this research studies
Children with ML-DS respond unusually well to AraC-based treatment, but the exact biology behind this is not fully understood. The study focuses on the bone marrow environment, especially endothelial cells, and how their interactions with ML-DS cells influence chemotherapy sensitivity and relapse. The researchers will examine differences in endothelial cell behavior from various tissues and disease states to see how these interactions could be driving durable responses or resistance. By uncovering these mechanisms, the project seeks to identify targets to further reduce relapse and improve outcomes for ML-DS patients. The work leverages lab studies that model human disease with patient-derived samples and cell systems to translate findings toward better therapies.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: Could lead to more effective chemotherapy strategies and lower relapse rates for children with ML-DS.
How similar studies have gone: Prior work shows bone marrow environment influences leukemia behavior and chemoresistance, supporting potential impact of this approach.
Where this research is happening
-
Wayne State University
Detroit, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Taub, Jeffrey Warren — Wayne State University
- Study coordinator: Taub, Jeffrey Warren
Related research
Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.
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Preventing fatal infections in children with Down syndrome during ALL treatment
Aimed at reducing deadly infections in children with Down syndrome undergoing chemotherapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia by finding biomarkers to tailor treatment and supportive care.
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Chronic health problems in children with Down syndrome who survived leukemia
This project looks at long-term health issues in kids with Down syndrome who have survived leukemia to understand what problems they may face later on.
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Better treatments for myeloid leukemia in children with Down syndrome
This project looks at how bone marrow blood-vessel cells influence why chemotherapy works so well for children with Down syndrome who develop myeloid leukemia.
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Long-term health after leukemia in children with Down syndrome
This project looks at ongoing medical and thinking problems in children with Down syndrome who had acute leukemia compared with children with Down syndrome who never had cancer.
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Preventing deadly infections in children with Down syndrome during leukemia treatment
This project looks for blood markers that can identify children with Down syndrome and acute lymphoblastic leukemia who are at high risk for life-threatening infections so doctors can offer extra protection early.
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Investigating the link between Down syndrome and acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children
This study is looking into why kids with Down syndrome are more likely to get a type of blood cancer called acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and it hopes to find out how their genes play a role in this so that we can help keep them healthier.
About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.