Wearable Insoles to Help Prevent Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Official title: Prevention of Foot Ulcer Recurrence in Individuals Who Are at High-risk for Diabetic Foot Complications Using the Orpyx Sensory Insole System: a Multisite, Randomized, Controlled Trial
Run by Johns Hopkins University · NCT05950659 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests Orpyx sensory insoles added to standard care to see if they reduce diabetic foot ulcers in high-risk adults with neuropathy.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 400 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Johns Hopkins University Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Baltimore, Maryland) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 22, 2026 |
| Main results expected | May 1, 2029 |
| Study ends | May 1, 2029 |
| Registry record updated | July 14, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05950659 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, confirmed neuropathy, recent history of a healed plantar neuropathic ulcer, and adequate vascular status who can walk at least 30 steps.
✕Probably not a fit
Individuals without recent plantar ulcers, those with non-ambulatory impairment, or with poor vascular status may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This interventional study evaluates whether adding Orpyx Sensory Insole System to usual care lowers the incidence of plantar ulcers in adults with diabetes and neuropathy who are at high risk. Participants will be followed to collect plantar pressure, temperature, step counts, movement, and adherence data to identify patterns linked to ulcer development. Secondary outcomes include quality of life, participant engagement, and economic measures such as cost-effectiveness. The study uses a real-world data approach to understand how sensor-based monitoring might improve prevention of diabetic foot complications. The trial is led by Johns Hopkins University with collaboration from NIDDK and Orpyx.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the intervention could reduce ulcer recurrence and improve quality of life while lowering healthcare costs related to diabetic foot complications.
How similar studies have gone: Previous work with sensor-based insoles has shown promise in ulcer prevention, but results vary by population and setting; this study adds a randomized-style comparison to SOC.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosed Type 1 or 2 diabetes * Clinically diagnosed neuropathy via Neuropathy Monofilament Test (Appendix A) * Qualification as a "high-risk participant," meaning a recent history (\<12 months) of a healed diabetic neuropathic ulceration on the weight-bearing surface of one or both feet (this includes the plantar distal toe surface) * Complete healing of any previous foot ulcers, as defined by complete re-epithelialization of that ulcer which is confirmed by two medical exams that occur at least two weeks apart (screening visit and baseline study visit) * Ability to walk independently (without use of wheelchair) for 30 steps. Use of a walker or cane is acceptable as long as the participant can walk for at least 30 steps. * Aged \>18 years * ABI \> 0.6 or TBI \> 0.4 or palpable pulses or evidence of healing in the last 2 months. If ABI \< 0.4, the patient's vascular lab studies (ABI, TBI, pulse volume recordings) will be reviewed by the study PI and a co-I vascular surgeon at USC. * Subject is willing and able to maintain the required offloading (as applicable for the location of the healed ulcer) * Subject is willing and able to wear the Orpyx Sensory Insoles during ambulatory activity and at home during waking hours, and for a minimum of 5 hours per day * Amputations, if present, are compatible with the use of insoles at physician discretion (e.g. Transmetatarsal Amputation (TMA) are acceptable) Exclusion Criteria: * Active ulcer or presence of other open chronic wound (on foot or leg), regardless of etiology (e.g., vasculitis, neoplasms, or hematological disorders) * Dementia * Psychiatric illness or social situations that would limit compliance with the study * Significant cardiopulmonary, severe imbalance, or other systemic disease limiting the participant's ability to walk at least 30 steps or to stand for an amount of time equal to or greater than five (5) minutes (self-reported) * Current participation in another clinical investigation of a similar medical device designed to offload or prevent diabetic foot ulcer formation; or participation in such a study within 30 days prior to study enrollment, per physician discretion * Current enrollment in any other remote patient pedal monitoring (RPPM) program * Osteomyelitis or gangrene of the lower extremity * Uncorrected plantar Charcot neuroarthropathy * Bunion which would predispose ulcer formation (clinician discretion) * Extreme equinus * At the start of V1, and prior to randomization, the subject no longer meets the entrance criteria (inclusion and exclusion) * Above ankle amputation * Amputations not compatible with the insole, per physician discretion * Foot deformities or amputations that require surgical intervention as the next step in standard of care, and that the study footwear and device would not adequately address (to be adjudicated by an outside review panel). * Brannock-measured foot size \> Men's 14 (Women's 12) * Physician discretion
Where it's running
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Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Caitlin Hicks, MD — John's Hopkins University
- Study coordinator: Emily Bray
- Email: emily.bray@orpyx.com
- Phone: +1 (855) 996-7799
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.