Using optical guidance for sentinel node biopsy in vulvar cancer
Official title: Optical Guided Sentinel Node Biopsy for Staging of Vulvar Cancer
Run by Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet · NCT06029504 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if using a special dye can help doctors find lymph nodes in women with early-stage vulvar cancer, to see if it makes the procedure easier and more accurate.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | Women only |
| Enrollment | 115 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Copenhagen) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | January 1, 2023 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2026 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | December 6, 2023 |
| Trial ID | NCT06029504 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are women with primary vulvar cancer or unifocal recurrence, with tumors smaller than 4 cm and no prior surgeries or radiation in the relevant areas.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with prior irradiation of the vulva or groins, previous sentinel node biopsies, or known allergies to ICG or iodine may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study investigates the feasibility of performing sentinel node biopsy in women with vulvar cancer using indocyanine green (ICG) as a single tracer, without lymphoscintigraphy. It focuses on patients with unifocal tumors smaller than 4 cm, specifically those at clinical stages IB and II. Additionally, the study aims to assess the accuracy of combining PET-CT and ultrasound for identifying suspicious lymph nodes and macro-metastases. The approach seeks to improve staging accuracy and potentially reduce the need for more invasive procedures.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to less invasive and more accurate staging methods for vulvar cancer, improving patient outcomes.
How similar studies have gone: While this approach is innovative, similar studies have shown promise in improving sentinel node biopsy techniques, suggesting potential for success.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with primary vulva cancer, FIGO stage IB (tumor \< 4 cm) * Patients with unifocal recurrence in the vulva (tumor \< 4 cm) located on the side where the patient is surgically naïve in the groin Exclusion Criteria: * Prior irradiation of the vulva or groins * Prior SNB or inguinal lymphadenectomy in the relevant groin * Known allergy to ICG or iodine (ICG contains 5% sodium iodine)
Where it's running
-
Copenhagen University Hospital
Copenhagen, Denmark Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Ligita P Frøding
- Email: ligita.paskeviciute.froeding@regionh.dk
- Phone: +4522722972
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Methylation markers in self-samples to help detect gynecological cancers
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This pilot will test whether injecting indocyanine green and using fluorescence during mastectomy can find sentinel lymph nodes in women with clinically node-negative invasive breast cancer.
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This test applies a new near-infrared (NIR-II) fluorescent probe to freshly removed sentinel lymph nodes to quickly tell adults with breast cancer whether the cancer has spread there.
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.