Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up Women only

Using optical guidance for sentinel node biopsy in vulvar cancer

Official title: Optical Guided Sentinel Node Biopsy for Staging of Vulvar Cancer

Run by Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet · NCT06029504 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if using a special dye can help doctors find lymph nodes in women with early-stage vulvar cancer, to see if it makes the procedure easier and more accurate.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexWomen only
Enrollment115 (estimated)
SponsorCopenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Copenhagen)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 1, 2023
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2027
Registry record updatedDecember 6, 2023
Trial IDNCT06029504 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are women with primary vulvar cancer or unifocal recurrence, with tumors smaller than 4 cm and no prior surgeries or radiation in the relevant areas.

Probably not a fit

Patients with prior irradiation of the vulva or groins, previous sentinel node biopsies, or known allergies to ICG or iodine may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates the feasibility of performing sentinel node biopsy in women with vulvar cancer using indocyanine green (ICG) as a single tracer, without lymphoscintigraphy. It focuses on patients with unifocal tumors smaller than 4 cm, specifically those at clinical stages IB and II. Additionally, the study aims to assess the accuracy of combining PET-CT and ultrasound for identifying suspicious lymph nodes and macro-metastases. The approach seeks to improve staging accuracy and potentially reduce the need for more invasive procedures.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to less invasive and more accurate staging methods for vulvar cancer, improving patient outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is innovative, similar studies have shown promise in improving sentinel node biopsy techniques, suggesting potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with primary vulva cancer, FIGO stage IB (tumor \< 4 cm)
* Patients with unifocal recurrence in the vulva (tumor \< 4 cm) located on the side where the patient is surgically naïve in the groin

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior irradiation of the vulva or groins
* Prior SNB or inguinal lymphadenectomy in the relevant groin
* Known allergy to ICG or iodine (ICG contains 5% sodium iodine)

Where it's running

  • Copenhagen University Hospital
    Copenhagen, Denmark
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

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  • Using indocyanine green to find sentinel lymph nodes during mastectomy

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  • Using indocyanine green to identify sentinel lymph nodes during breast cancer surgery

    This project tests whether indocyanine green dye and a fluorescence camera can be used instead of the radioactive tracer to find sentinel lymph nodes in adults having breast cancer surgery who are clinically node-negative.

    Recruiting at 7 sites St. Antonius Hospital · Alkmaar and 6 other locations · NCT07146295

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.