Using brain stimulation to improve thinking skills in people with mental health conditions

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) Neuromodulation of Executive Function Across Neuropsychiatric Populations

NA · Massachusetts General Hospital · NCT04296604

This study is testing if a brain stimulation treatment can help improve thinking skills in people with mental health conditions like depression, bipolar disorder, and ADHD.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment600 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
SponsorMassachusetts General Hospital (other)
Locations1 site (Boston, Massachusetts)
Trial IDNCT04296604 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on enhancing executive function in individuals with various neuropsychiatric disorders, including traumatic brain injury, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and ADHD. Participants will receive tDCS treatment, and their cognitive improvements will be assessed compared to a cohort of healthy controls. The study aims to provide insights into the potential of tDCS as a therapeutic intervention for cognitive deficits associated with these conditions.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include male and female outpatients aged 18-65 with specific neuropsychiatric diagnoses as per DSM-5 criteria.

Not a fit: Patients with contraindications to tDCS, active substance dependence, or those who are pregnant or nursing may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to improved cognitive functioning and quality of life for patients with neuropsychiatric disorders.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promising results with tDCS in improving cognitive functions in various populations, suggesting potential for success in this approach.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria

1. Male and female outpatients 18-65 years of age
2. A diagnosis of traumatic brain injury, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, borderline personality disorder and substance use disorders meeting the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Contraindication to tDCS: history or epilepsy, metallic implants in the head and neck, brain stimulators, vagus nerve stimulators, shunts, pacemakers, pregnancy.
2. Active substance dependence (except for tobacco and cannabis).
3. Pregnant or nursing females.
4. Inability to participate in testing procedures.
5. Additional exclusion criteria for healthy controls:

   1. Diagnosis of psychiatric of neurological disorder
   2. Ongoing treatment with any psychotropic medications.

Where this trial is running

Boston, Massachusetts

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Traumatic Brain Injury, Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, Substance Use Disorders, Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.