Spinal and Kaltenborn mobilization for a stiff shoulder (frozen shoulder)
Official title: Effects of Spinal Mobilization With Arm Movement and Kaltenborn Mobilization on Pain, Range of Motion, Functional Reaching, and Disability in Adhesive Capsulitis
Run by Riphah International University · NCT07724691 · Data updated 2026-11-12
A randomized trial tests spinal mobilization with arm movement and Kaltenborn mobilization to see if they reduce pain and improve motion and function in people with adhesive capsulitis.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 30 Years to 50 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 50 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Riphah International University Academic / other |
| Locations | 2 sites (Lahore, Punjab Province and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 1, 2026 |
| Main results expected | August 1, 2026 |
| Study ends | September 1, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | July 24, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07724691 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults 35-50 with unilateral, idiopathic frozen shoulder in Stage II–III, experiencing moderate pain and at least 25% ROM restriction.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with bilateral disease, other shoulder pathologies, systemic illness, or conditions listed in the exclusion criteria may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study compares two manual therapy approaches for idiopathic frozen shoulder. Adults ages 35-50 with Stage II–III adhesive capsulitis are randomized to receive either spinal mobilization with arm movement or Kaltenborn mobilization. Outcomes include pain, shoulder range of motion, and disability measured at baseline and after four weeks of treatment. The trial uses NPRS, goniometry, and SPADI to track changes. Results from related work suggest Kaltenborn mobilization may offer greater improvements in pain and mobility, informing practice for this condition.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could reduce pain and improve shoulder motion and daily function for people with frozen shoulder.
How similar studies have gone: Previous randomized and quasi-experimental studies suggest Kaltenborn mobilization can improve pain and mobility more than some alternatives, though evidence varies.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 35-50 years * Both male and female genders * Pain rating 3 to 7 on NPRS for at least 3 months * Idiopathic frozen shoulder * Stage II and III frozen shoulder * Positive Apley's Scratch test * Unilateral frozen shoulder * Frozen shoulder with at least 25% restricted ROM * Presence of global restriction in passive range of motion (PROM) in a capsular pattern (ER \> ABD \> IR) Exclusion Criteria: * Arthritic shoulder * Rotator cuff disease * Post-traumatic stiff shoulder * Post-CABG shoulder-hand syndrome * Post-stroke frozen shoulder * Bilateral frozen shoulder * Complex Regional Pain Syndrome * Any fracture or other injury * Any systemic illness * Any inflammatory disease (Rheumatoid arthritis, gout) * Any neurological disease * Frozen Shoulder secondary to Brachial Plexus Injury, Parkinsonism, Ankylosis, Infection, or Arthroplasty * Tendon calcification
Where it's running
-
Alfalah Medical Center
Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan Recruiting -
Jinnah Hospital
Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Annum Manzoor, MS OMPT — Riphah International University
- Study coordinator: Imran Amjad, PhD
- Email: imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk
- Phone: 03324390125
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Comparing different NSAIDs plus home exercises for frozen shoulder
This will test whether taking one of several NSAIDs (diclofenac, meloxicam, or indomethacin) together with home shoulder exercises helps adults aged 18–75 with frozen shoulder and whether pain type changes the benefit.
-
Ultrasound-guided shoulder injections for frozen shoulder
This tests whether adding ultrasound-guided suprascapular nerve block, with or without a subacromial injection, to a home exercise program reduces pain and improves shoulder function in adults with chronic frozen shoulder.
-
Shoulder Frozen Shoulder: TAME vs Corticosteroid Injection
This study tests whether transcatheter arterial microembolization (TAME) works better than corticosteroid injections for people with frozen shoulder.
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Electrophysiologic effects of 360° capsular release for frozen shoulder
We will test whether arthroscopic 360° capsular release causes measurable changes in axillary and musculocutaneous nerve function in adults (21–70) with frozen shoulder who haven't improved with conservative care.
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High-intensity interval training for persistent inflammatory shoulder pain
This study will try short sessions of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in adults with long-term shoulder pain thought to be driven by low-grade inflammation to see if the exercise is acceptable and whether inflammation and pain-related measures change.
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Treatment for Frozen Shoulder using Corticosteroid Injection and Nerve Block
This study is testing whether a combination of a corticosteroid injection and a nerve block can help people with Frozen Shoulder feel less pain and move their shoulder better compared to a fake treatment.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.