See if 18F-FAPI-74 PET/CT can better detect fibrosis in heart and lung disease
Official title: Evaluation of Fibrotic Disease Activity in Cardiopulmonary Disorders Using 18F-Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor (18F-FAPI-74 PET/CT Imaging)
Run by National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) · NCT07613099 · Data updated 2026-11-12
Researchers are testing a new PET/CT tracer, 18F-FAPI-74, to see if it can reveal early fibrotic changes in people with heart and lung diseases who are at risk for tissue scarring.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 100 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 210 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) NIH |
| Locations | 1 site (Bethesda, Maryland) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | September 18, 2026 |
| Main results expected | May 26, 2031 |
| Study ends | May 26, 2033 |
| Registry record updated | October 26, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07613099 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults 18 years and older with a diagnosed cardiopulmonary or vascular disease at risk of tissue fibrosis and prior imaging of lungs, heart, or vasculature.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients without fibrotic activity or those not suitable for PET imaging may not experience a direct benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This phase 3 interventional study compares 18F-FAPI-74 PET/CT imaging with standard imaging methods to detect fibrosis in cardiopulmonary conditions. Participants with qualifying heart or lung diseases will undergo up to six visits over two years, including baseline labs, functional tests, and imaging with the study tracer. Exploratory analyses will examine proteomic, transcriptomic, and metagenomic data from blood and tissue to understand mechanisms and biomarkers of active fibrosis, alongside low-field MRI assessments. The trial is led by NHLBI with sites at the NIH Clinical Center in Bethesda, and aims to quantify concordance between FAPI and standard imaging to guide future diagnostic and monitoring strategies.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the study could enable earlier or more precise detection and monitoring of fibrosis in cardiopulmonary diseases.
How similar studies have gone: Prior fibroblast-targeted imaging approaches have shown promise, but this exact 18F-FAPI-74 approach in this broad cardiopulmonary population is being tested for feasibility and added value.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
* INCLUSION CRITERIA In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria: 1. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form 2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study 3. Participant \>=18 years old 4. Has a specific diagnosis of a cardiopulmonary and/or vascular disease that puts them at risk of developing or having developed tissue fibrosis. 5. Has undergone prior imaging of lungs, heart, and/or vasculature with chest CT 6. Able to lie on the PET/CT scanner for imaging up to 45 minutes. 7. For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception for at least 1 month prior to screening and agreement to use such a method during study participation and for an additional 4 weeks after the end of FAPI-PET/CT or the FDG PET/CT scan. 8. For males of reproductive potential: use of condoms or other methods to ensure effective contraception with partner during study participation and for an additional 4 weeks after the end of FAPI-PET/CT or the FDG PET/CT scan. 9. Ability of subject to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. EXCLUSION CRITERIA An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: 1. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to 18F-FAPI-74 or other agents used in the study. 2. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness, factors, or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements 3. Pregnancy or lactation 4. Women able to become pregnant or men actively trying to father a child and are unwilling to use an effective form of birth control during the study and 4 weeks after the last 18F-FAPI-74 PET/CT scan or the FDG PET/CT scan. 5. Subjects with severe claustrophobia unresponsive to oral anxiolytics. 6. Subjects weighing \> 350 lbs (weight limit for PET scanner table), or unable to fit within the imaging gantry
Where it's running
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National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Anthony F Suffredini, M.D. — National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
- Study coordinator: Rosemary McConnell, R.N.
- Email: rosemary.mcconnell@nih.gov
- Phone: (301) 827-9716
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.