Quality of life after Billroth II or Roux-en-Y for distal gastric cancer
Official title: Health-Related Quality Of Life After Partial Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer: Comparison of Reconstruction by Billroth II or Roux-en-Y. A Randomized, Comparative, Multicentric, Single-blinded Study
Run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · NCT06768164 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether Billroth II or Roux-en-Y reconstruction after distal gastrectomy affects quality of life in adults with distal gastric cancer.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 250 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy |
| Locations | 1 site (Paris) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 20, 2026 |
| Main results expected | April 2031 |
| Study ends | April 2031 |
| Registry record updated | May 20, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06768164 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (18+) with distal gastric adenocarcinoma eligible for curative distal gastrectomy and able to complete French questionnaires.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who do not experience QoL advantages from either reconstruction or who have factors that override QoL outcomes may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
In adults undergoing distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer, this randomized trial compares two reconstruction methods: Billroth II and Roux-en-Y. The study focuses on health-related quality of life, particularly eating, reflux, and pain symptoms, using the EORTC QLQ-OG25 questionnaire. Surgeons decide technical aspects such as anastomosis style and orientation, while patients are followed to assess QoL outcomes over time. Eligible participants are adults with distal gastric cancer treated curatively, fluent in French, and without metastatic disease. The trial aims to determine which reconstruction more favorably impacts postoperative QoL and related GI symptoms.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, patients could experience better quality of life after distal gastrectomy depending on the reconstruction technique.
How similar studies have gone: Previous observational data suggested QoL differences favoring Roux-en-Y, but a randomized comparison is limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients aged ≥ 18 years, men or women * Patients treated for adenocarcinoma of the antrum accessible to a surgical treatment with curative intent by distal gastrectomy. If patients present a linitis plastica, negative proximal and distal margin will be evaluated at the beginning of the surgery before randomization in order to perform a R0 resection * Patients with a registration in a national health care system (CMU included) (registered or being a beneficiary of such a scheme) * Patients able to understand and fulfill questionnaires in French language * Patients having given their written informed consent prior to participation in the study Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with preoperative peritoneal metastasis or distant metastasis * Palliative surgery patients * Patients under tutorship or curatorship and protected adults * Patients on AME (Aide Médicale de l'Etat = State Medical Assistance) * Patients deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision and patients under psychiatric care (admitted to a health or social care establishment) * Patients unable to give their consent * Pregnant or breastfeeding women * Women of childbearing age without effective contraception
Where it's running
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Hôpital Saint-Antoine
Paris, France Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Alexandre CHALLINE, MD, PhD — Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
- Study coordinator: Alexandre CHALLINE, MD, PhD
- Email: alexandre.challine@aphp.fr
- Phone: +33 1 49 28 25 33
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.