Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Pembrolizumab with focused stereotactic radiation before surgery for recurrent glioblastoma

Official title: Phase Ib/II Trial of Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy and Stereotactic Radiation in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma

Run by Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · NCT04977375 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether giving pembrolizumab plus focused radiation before planned surgery is safe and helps adults with recurrent glioblastoma live longer.

More Glioblastoma Multiforme trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment10 (estimated)
SponsorCedars-Sinai Medical Center
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionspembrolizumab, radiation, prednisone
Locations1 site (Los Angeles, California)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 9, 2021
Main results expectedDecember 2027
Study endsDecember 2028
Registry record updatedSeptember 21, 2026
Trial IDNCT04977375 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults with recurrent WHO grade IV glioblastoma who are scheduled for repeat surgical resection, have tumors under 6 cm, an ECOG performance status of 0–1, adequate labs, and no prior PD-1/PD-L1 therapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients who cannot receive additional radiation, who previously received anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy, who have immune deficiency or require chronic high-dose steroids, or who have severe hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab are unlikely to benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 1/2, single-center trial gives pembrolizumab (an anti-PD-1 antibody) together with stereotactic radiation prior to planned surgical resection in adults with recurrent glioblastoma. The primary goals are to test safety, tolerability, and feasibility measured by treatment-related adverse events and the number of patients who can proceed to surgery without delay, with overall survival as a key outcome. Secondary endpoints include progression-free survival and immune correlative studies such as T-cell clonality, CD8 T-cell activation, and tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte scoring. Key eligibility features include age ≥18, ECOG 0–1, tumor <6 cm, no prior anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy, and the ability to tolerate additional radiation; the trial is conducted at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could boost anti-tumor immune responses around the time of surgery and potentially prolong survival for people with recurrent glioblastoma.

How similar studies have gone: Early studies combining checkpoint blockade and radiation have shown encouraging immune effects but mixed clinical outcomes in glioblastoma, so this preoperative combination remains promising but not yet proven.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18 years or older
* Confirmed histologic diagnosis of WHO Grade IV, Glioblastoma Multiforme
* GBM recurrence or progression with planned standard of care surgical resection and repeat radiation
* Tumor size less than 6 cm
* ECOG performance status of 0-1
* Adequate laboratory values

Exclusion Criteria:

* Contraindication to additional radiation
* Prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor
* Immunodeficiency diagnosis or receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy
* Severe hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab

Complete inclusion/exclusion criteria are detailed in the protocol.

Where it's running

  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.