Nifedipine and Enalapril vs Nifedipine and Labetalol for Postpartum Hypertension
Official title: Nifedipine and Enalapril vs Nifedipine and Labetalol for the Treatment of Postpartum Hypertension Study (NEPHRON)
Run by The Cleveland Clinic · NCT07363343 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether adding enalapril to nifedipine better controls postpartum hypertension than adding labetalol.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | Women only |
| Enrollment | 200 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | The Cleveland Clinic Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Cleveland, Ohio) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 10, 2026 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2029 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2029 |
| Registry record updated | August 3, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07363343 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Postpartum women aged 18 or older with hypertensive disorders currently on nifedipine and needing a second oral antihypertensive due to persistent hypertension.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who do not respond to the second agent or who have contraindications to either enalapril or labetalol may not experience added benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This randomized, unblinded trial compares two second-line antihypertensive strategies for postpartum women already on nifedipine. Eligible participants have hypertensive disorders after delivery and require a second oral agent. After initiating extended-release nifedipine, eligible patients are randomized to receive either enalapril or labetalol as a second medication, with dose adjustments based on blood pressure readings. The trial uses a pragmatic approach, allowing treating clinicians to guide titration and timing of the second agent in real-world postpartum care. The primary aim is to determine which combination more effectively achieves target blood pressure control in the postpartum period.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If enalapril proves more effective, patients may achieve better blood pressure control with a second oral agent after delivery.
How similar studies have gone: While similar approaches exist in treating postpartum hypertension, this direct comparison of enalapril versus labetalol as a second oral agent is relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Postpartum women aged 18 years or older * Clinical diagnosis of hypertensive disorder in pregnancy (gestational hypertension, chronic hypertension, preeclampsia with or without severe features) * Taking Nifedipine 60 mg every 12 hours for blood pressure control * Persistently elevated blood pressure at/above 140/90 mmHg in a 24-hour time period or have one or more severe range blood pressure at/above 160/110 mmHg requiring a second antihypertensive medication * English speaking Exclusion Criteria: * Taking ≥2 antihypertensive agents during pregnancy * Heart block * Heart rate \<60 or \>120 beats per minute * Heart failure * Creatinine \>1.5 mg/dL * Renal artery stenosis * Active connective tissue disease * Cerebrovascular accident * Failed treatment or contraindications to nifedipine, enalapril or labetalol
Where it's running
-
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Amol Malshe, M.D. — The Cleveland Clinic
- Study coordinator: Amol Malshe, M.D.
- Email: malshea@ccf.org
- Phone: 216 903-9646
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.