Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up Women only

Nifedipine and Enalapril vs Nifedipine and Labetalol for Postpartum Hypertension

Official title: Nifedipine and Enalapril vs Nifedipine and Labetalol for the Treatment of Postpartum Hypertension Study (NEPHRON)

Run by The Cleveland Clinic · NCT07363343 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether adding enalapril to nifedipine better controls postpartum hypertension than adding labetalol.

More Hypertension trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexWomen only
Enrollment200 (estimated)
SponsorThe Cleveland Clinic
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Cleveland, Ohio)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 10, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2029
Study endsDecember 31, 2029
Registry record updatedAugust 3, 2026
Trial IDNCT07363343 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Postpartum women aged 18 or older with hypertensive disorders currently on nifedipine and needing a second oral antihypertensive due to persistent hypertension.

Probably not a fit

Patients who do not respond to the second agent or who have contraindications to either enalapril or labetalol may not experience added benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized, unblinded trial compares two second-line antihypertensive strategies for postpartum women already on nifedipine. Eligible participants have hypertensive disorders after delivery and require a second oral agent. After initiating extended-release nifedipine, eligible patients are randomized to receive either enalapril or labetalol as a second medication, with dose adjustments based on blood pressure readings. The trial uses a pragmatic approach, allowing treating clinicians to guide titration and timing of the second agent in real-world postpartum care. The primary aim is to determine which combination more effectively achieves target blood pressure control in the postpartum period.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If enalapril proves more effective, patients may achieve better blood pressure control with a second oral agent after delivery.

How similar studies have gone: While similar approaches exist in treating postpartum hypertension, this direct comparison of enalapril versus labetalol as a second oral agent is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Postpartum women aged 18 years or older
* Clinical diagnosis of hypertensive disorder in pregnancy (gestational hypertension, chronic hypertension, preeclampsia with or without severe features)
* Taking Nifedipine 60 mg every 12 hours for blood pressure control
* Persistently elevated blood pressure at/above 140/90 mmHg in a 24-hour time period or have one or more severe range blood pressure at/above 160/110 mmHg requiring a second antihypertensive medication
* English speaking

Exclusion Criteria:

* Taking ≥2 antihypertensive agents during pregnancy
* Heart block
* Heart rate \<60 or \>120 beats per minute
* Heart failure
* Creatinine \>1.5 mg/dL
* Renal artery stenosis
* Active connective tissue disease
* Cerebrovascular accident
* Failed treatment or contraindications to nifedipine, enalapril or labetalol

Where it's running

  • Cleveland Clinic
    Cleveland, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Amol Malshe, M.D. — The Cleveland Clinic
  • Study coordinator: Amol Malshe, M.D.
  • Email: malshea@ccf.org
  • Phone: 216 903-9646

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.