Liver transplantation outcomes for patients with severe liver failure
Official title: Liver Transplantation in Patients With CirrHosis and Severe Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF): iNdications and outComEs
Run by European Foundation for Study of Chronic Liver Failure · NCT04613921 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing how well liver transplants work for people with severe liver failure compared to those with advanced cirrhosis to see which group has better survival rates and quality of life after the transplant.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 80 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 3000 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | European Foundation for Study of Chronic Liver Failure Academic / other |
| Locations | 106 sites (Los Angeles, California and 105 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | July 8, 2021 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2026 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | October 20, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT04613921 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates include adults aged 18 and older with liver cirrhosis who have been hospitalized for acute decompensation and are either listed for transplantation with ACLF-2 or 3 or assessed for listing but not listed.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with liver cirrhosis who do not have ACLF or those who are not hospitalized for acute decompensation may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study aims to compare the one-year graft and patient survival rates after liver transplantation in patients with severe acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF-2 or 3) against those with decompensated cirrhosis without ACLF. It will also evaluate the transplant-free survival of patients with ACLF who are not listed for transplantation. Secondary objectives include assessing the reasons for listing decisions, outcomes of patients on the waiting list, and developing a prognostic model to predict mortality on the waiting list. The study will explore independent predictive factors of death after transplantation and compare post-transplant survival rates and quality of life between the two groups.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could improve the understanding of liver transplantation outcomes for patients with severe liver failure, potentially leading to better patient selection and management strategies.
How similar studies have gone: While there have been studies on liver transplantation in patients with cirrhosis, this specific focus on ACLF-2 or 3 is less common, making this approach relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * 1\. Male or female subject ≥18 years of age. 2\. Subjects with diagnosis of liver cirrhosis (based on clinical, laboratory, endoscopic, and ultrasonographic features or on histology). 3\. Subjects who have been hospitalized for acute decompensation of liver cirrhosis and referred to the transplant team: * Group 1: patients listed for liver transplantation with ACLF-2 or 3 at the time of listing or developing ACLF 2-3 while on the waiting list. * Group 2: patients listed for liver transplantation with decompensated cirrhosis without ACLF-2 or 3 and poor liver function (MELD\>20) at the time of listing. * Group 3: patients having ACLF-2 or 3, are assessed for inclusion in the waiting list, but are finally not listed for liver transplantation. 4\. Patients (or trusted person, family member or close relation if the patient is unable to express consent) who have been informed and signed their informed consent Inclusion criteria Exclusion Criteria: \-
Where it's running
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Cedars-Sinai Comprehensive Transplant Center
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, United States Recruiting -
Piedmont Healthcare
Atlanta, Georgia, United States Recruiting -
The University of Chicago Medicine
Chicago, Illinois, United States Recruiting -
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland, United States Recruiting -
Weill Cornell Medicine
New York, New York, United States Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
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Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
Baylor St. Luke's Medical Centre
Houston, Texas, United States Recruiting -
University of Utah Health
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States Recruiting -
Austral University Hospital
Buenos Aires, Argentina Recruiting -
Hospital Alemán
Buenos Aires, Argentina Recruiting -
Italian Hospital in Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, Argentina Recruiting -
Austin Hospital
Heidelberg, Australia Recruiting -
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
Sydney, Australia Recruiting -
Medical University of Vienna, Department of Transplant Surgery
Vienna, Austria Recruiting -
CUB Erasme Hospital
Brussels, Belgium Recruiting -
Ghent University Hospital
Ghent, Belgium Recruiting -
UZ Leuven
Leuven, Belgium Recruiting -
Walter Cantídio University Hospital
Fortaleza, Brazil Recruiting -
Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre, Brazil Recruiting -
Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade de São Paulo
São Paulo, Brazil Recruiting -
University of Alberta
Edmonton, Canada Recruiting -
University of Toronto, Multiorgan Transplant Program
Toronto, Canada Recruiting -
Pablo Tobón Uribe Hospital
Medellín, Colombia Recruiting -
APHP Beaujon
Clichy, France Recruiting -
APHP Henri Mondor
Créteil, France Recruiting -
Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse
Lyon, France Recruiting -
CHU Montpellier-Hôpital Saint Eloi
Montpellier, France Recruiting -
APHP Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière
Paris, France Recruiting -
CHU Rennes, Hôpital De Pontchaillou
Rennes, France Recruiting -
Hautepièrre Hospital, Service de Réanimation Médicale
Strasbourg, France Recruiting -
Trousseau Hospital,
Tours, France Recruiting -
Hôpital Paul Brousse
Villejuif, France Recruiting -
Charité University Hospital
Berlin, Germany Recruiting -
University Medical Center, Hamburg Eppendorf
Hamburg, Germany Recruiting -
Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH)
Kiel, Germany Recruiting -
UKM Muenster
Münster, Germany Recruiting -
University Hospital Tübingen
Tübingen, Germany Recruiting -
Dr.Rela Institute & Medical Centre
Chennai, India Recruiting -
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences
Kochi, India Recruiting -
S.Orsola Hospital - Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna
Bologna, Italy Recruiting -
Ca' Granda. Policlinico Milano
Milan, Italy Recruiting -
Niguarda Hospital
Milan, Italy Recruiting -
University and Hospital of Padova
Padova, Italy Recruiting -
Kyushu University Hospital
Fukuoka, Japan Recruiting -
Hiroshima University Hospital
Hiroshima, Japan Recruiting -
Kyoto University Hospital
Kyoto, Japan Recruiting -
Nagasaki University Hospital
Nagasaki, Japan Recruiting -
Tokyo University Hospital
Tokyo, Japan Recruiting
+56 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Anna Bosch
- Email: anna.bosch@efclif.com
- Phone: 34 93 227 1400
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.