Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Liquid oxygen vs ambient air during a 6-minute walk in people with pulmonary vascular disease

Official title: Exercise Performance on Ambient Air vs. Commonly Prescribed Nasal Low Flow Oxygen Therapy in Patients With Exercise Induced Desaturation Due to Pulmonary Disease

Run by University of Zurich · NCT07777367 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether walking with liquid oxygen at about 4 L/min helps or hinders distance walked compared with walking on room air in adults with PAH or CTEPH living in Switzerland.

More Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment40 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Zurich
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Zurich, Canton of Zurich)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 1, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2028
Study endsDecember 31, 2028
Registry record updatedSeptember 9, 2026
Trial IDNCT07777367 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (18+ years) with PAH or CTEPH living in Switzerland who have exercise-induced desaturation and are on stable treatment.

Probably not a fit

Patients without exercise-induced desaturation or those unable to safely use nasal liquid oxygen would be unlikely to benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This interventional trial uses a randomized cross-over design to compare two 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) tests in participants with precapillary pulmonary hypertension who reside in Switzerland. Each participant performs the 6MWD once with ambient air and once with nasal liquid oxygen therapy (~4 L/min), in random order. The primary objective is to see if 6MWD with liquid oxygen is worse than the 6MWD with ambient air. Eligibility includes adults with PAH or CTEPH and related conditions, stable therapy, and prior desaturation during exercise. Exclusions include severe hypoxemia and any condition that would prevent safe participation in the procedures.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If liquid oxygen worsens or does not improve exercise capacity, clinicians may adjust oxygen strategies during rehabilitation or daily activity for patients with pulmonary vascular disease.

How similar studies have gone: Prior research has explored oxygen strategies during exercise, but results for liquid oxygen via nasal delivery in this specific patient group are limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Minimum 18 years of age
* Written informed consent
* Patients with diagnosed pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), distal chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with emphysema, COPD without emphysema, or interstitial lung disease
* Former desaturation under exercise defined as SpO2-decrease \>3%
* Treated with a stable drug therapy (with no changes for at least 14 days prior to screening)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe hypoxemia needing supplemental oxygen therapy defined as PaO2 \< 6.9 kPa
* Inability or contraindications to undergo the investigated intervention
* Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g. due to language problems, psychological disorders, dementia, walk disability etc.

Where it's running

  • University Hospital Zurich
    Zurich, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Silvia Ulrich, Prof. Dr. med. — University Hospital Zurich, Department of Pulmonology
  • Study coordinator: Silvia Ulrich, Prof. Dr. med.
  • Email: silvia.ulrich@usz.ch
  • Phone: +41442552220

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.