Liquid oxygen vs ambient air during a 6-minute walk in people with pulmonary vascular disease
Official title: Exercise Performance on Ambient Air vs. Commonly Prescribed Nasal Low Flow Oxygen Therapy in Patients With Exercise Induced Desaturation Due to Pulmonary Disease
Run by University of Zurich · NCT07777367 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether walking with liquid oxygen at about 4 L/min helps or hinders distance walked compared with walking on room air in adults with PAH or CTEPH living in Switzerland.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 40 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Zurich Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Zurich, Canton of Zurich) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 1, 2026 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2028 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | September 9, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07777367 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (18+ years) with PAH or CTEPH living in Switzerland who have exercise-induced desaturation and are on stable treatment.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients without exercise-induced desaturation or those unable to safely use nasal liquid oxygen would be unlikely to benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This interventional trial uses a randomized cross-over design to compare two 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) tests in participants with precapillary pulmonary hypertension who reside in Switzerland. Each participant performs the 6MWD once with ambient air and once with nasal liquid oxygen therapy (~4 L/min), in random order. The primary objective is to see if 6MWD with liquid oxygen is worse than the 6MWD with ambient air. Eligibility includes adults with PAH or CTEPH and related conditions, stable therapy, and prior desaturation during exercise. Exclusions include severe hypoxemia and any condition that would prevent safe participation in the procedures.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If liquid oxygen worsens or does not improve exercise capacity, clinicians may adjust oxygen strategies during rehabilitation or daily activity for patients with pulmonary vascular disease.
How similar studies have gone: Prior research has explored oxygen strategies during exercise, but results for liquid oxygen via nasal delivery in this specific patient group are limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Minimum 18 years of age * Written informed consent * Patients with diagnosed pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), distal chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with emphysema, COPD without emphysema, or interstitial lung disease * Former desaturation under exercise defined as SpO2-decrease \>3% * Treated with a stable drug therapy (with no changes for at least 14 days prior to screening) Exclusion Criteria: * Severe hypoxemia needing supplemental oxygen therapy defined as PaO2 \< 6.9 kPa * Inability or contraindications to undergo the investigated intervention * Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g. due to language problems, psychological disorders, dementia, walk disability etc.
Where it's running
-
University Hospital Zurich
Zurich, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Silvia Ulrich, Prof. Dr. med. — University Hospital Zurich, Department of Pulmonology
- Study coordinator: Silvia Ulrich, Prof. Dr. med.
- Email: silvia.ulrich@usz.ch
- Phone: +41442552220
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.