Lateral positioning to optimize breathing in adults after abdominal surgery with ARDS
Official title: Effect of Left Lateral, Right Lateral, and Supine Positioning on Ventilation-Perfusion Matching Assessed by Electrical Impedance Tomography in Adult Postoperative Abdominal Surgery Patients With ARDS: A Prospective Randomized Crossover Physiological Study
Run by Ruijin Hospital · NCT07669558 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether lying on the left or right side helps improve lung function in adults who developed ARDS after abdominal surgery, using a bedside imaging test to watch ventilation and blood flow while changing positions.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 22 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Ruijin Hospital Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | radiation |
| Locations | 1 site (Shanghai) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 28, 2026 |
| Main results expected | October 31, 2026 |
| Study ends | October 31, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | August 3, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07669558 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (≥18 years) who recently had abdominal surgery, were admitted to the ICU with ARDS, and can tolerate protocolized position changes with informed consent.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with contraindications to lateral positioning, hemodynamic instability, or conditions making participation unsafe may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This prospective, randomized crossover study compares three body positions—supine, left lateral, and right lateral—in adults with ARDS after abdominal surgery. Using electrical impedance tomography (EIT) at the bedside, the team measures regional ventilation and perfusion to quantify ventilation-perfusion matching and oxygenation, along with safety and feasibility of the positioning protocol. Each position is held for 60 minutes with stabilization and EIT assessments during each stage. The goal is to see if lateral positions can improve V/Q matching and help guide post-operative care in this high-risk group.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could identify safer, more effective positioning strategies to improve oxygenation and lung function in postoperative ARDS patients.
How similar studies have gone: Bedside imaging and positional studies have shown mixed results historically, with some data suggesting benefits of lateral positioning in select ARDS patients, but this specific left vs right lateral comparison with EIT is relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥18 years * Postoperative abdominal surgery patients admitted to the ICU with ARDS (Berlin definition) * Considered able to tolerate protocolized position changes by the treating team * EIT belt placement and protocol procedures feasible * Informed consent obtained from the patient or legally authorized representative Exclusion Criteria: * Contraindication to lateral positioning (e.g., unstable spine, uncontrolled bleeding, open abdomen, high-risk surgical wound condition) * Severe hemodynamic instability or other conditions making participation unsafe * High risk of airway/vascular line/drain dislodgement not manageable * Pregnancy * Refusal of informed consent * Any other condition deemed inappropriate by investigators
Where it's running
-
Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Department of Critical Care Medicine
Shanghai, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Rui Zhang
- Email: ccmzhangrui@foxmail.com
- Phone: +86 18801119381
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Understanding immune patterns and ECMO strategies to help adults with severe ARDS
This study tests how different immune and clinical patterns in adults with moderate-to-severe ARDS respond to ECMO and lung-protective care, aiming to improve outcomes.
-
Optimal corticosteroid dosing for ARDS: short vs. prolonged therapy
This trial tests different corticosteroid doses and treatment lengths to see which helps adults with ARDS who are on ventilators.
-
Dexamethasone for sepsis-related ARDS in adults on ventilatory support
This trial tests whether dexamethasone can help adults with sepsis-associated ARDS on ventilators recover better compared to placebo.
-
NIRS for EDResp: Which first helps hypoxemic adults best?
This trial tests whether non-invasive ventilation with a mask (NIPPV) or high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) is more helpful for adults in the emergency department with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.
-
Sodium bicarbonate with bedside electrical impedance tomography to map lung blood flow in ventilated adults
This project will try whether a small sodium bicarbonate injection combined with bedside electrical impedance tomography can map lung blood flow in adults on mechanical ventilation, compared with hypertonic saline.
-
How torso tilt and ventilator PEEP affect lung opening in ARDS
This study will see if tilting the patient's torso and changing PEEP helps open more lung and improve breathing mechanics in adults with moderate to severe ARDS on a ventilator.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.