Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Observational Ages 18 and up

How torso tilt and ventilator PEEP affect lung opening in ARDS

Official title: Impact of Trunk Inclination on Lung Mechanics According to PEEP and Reruitability

Run by Zhongda Hospital · NCT07504731 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will see if tilting the patient's torso and changing PEEP helps open more lung and improve breathing mechanics in adults with moderate to severe ARDS on a ventilator.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment40 (estimated)
SponsorZhongda Hospital
Academic / other
Locations3 sites (Nanjing, Jiangsu and 2 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 20, 2026
Main results expectedMarch 31, 2027
Study endsApril 30, 2027
Registry record updatedSeptember 3, 2026
Trial IDNCT07504731 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Intubated adults (≥18 years) with moderate-to-severe ARDS (PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 200 mmHg) under continuous sedation, without contraindications to recruitment maneuvers or trunk inclination, would be appropriate candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients who are hemodynamically unstable, pregnant, have bronchopleural fistula, intra-abdominal hypertension, pure COPD exacerbation, cannot accommodate EIT monitoring, or who are not mechanically ventilated are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This multicenter physiological observational study measures how changing trunk inclination interacts with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and lung recruitability in intubated adults with moderate-to-severe ARDS. Participants undergo standardized lung recruitment maneuvers and decremental PEEP steps while respiratory mechanics and regional aeration are monitored using bedside tools such as electrical impedance tomography and conventional ventilator measurements. Investigators compare effects of different head-of-bed inclinations on end-expiratory transpulmonary pressure, recruitment of previously collapsed units, and signs of overdistension. The protocol is performed at tertiary hospitals in China and enrolls sedated, mechanically ventilated patients who meet the Berlin criteria for moderate-to-severe ARDS.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help tailor bedside positioning and PEEP to open more lung while avoiding overdistension, potentially improving oxygenation and reducing ventilator-induced lung injury.

How similar studies have gone: Head-up positioning is proven to reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia and anesthesia studies show increased lung volume with tilt, but in ARDS the net effect on recruitment versus overdistension is uncertain, making the combination of trunk inclination with tailored PEEP/recruitment a relatively novel physiologic approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Intubated moderate and severe ARDS according to the Berlin definition (PaO2/FiO2 ratio \<= 200 mmHg)
* Under continuous sedation with or without paralysis

Exclusion Criteria:

* Age \<18 years
* Bronchopleural fistula
* Pure COPD exacerbation
* Contraindication to EIT monitoring (e.g. burns, pacemaker, thoracic wounds limiting electrode belt placement)
* Hemodynamic instability (Systolic BP \< 75 mmHg or MAP \< 60 mmHg despite vasopressors and/or heart rate \< 55 bpm)
* Contraindications to mobilization (e.g., intracranial hypertension, spinal cord injury)
* Intra-abdominal hypotension (IAP≥12mmHg)
* Pregnancy
* Attending physician deems the transient application of high airway pressures to be unsafe

Where it's running

  • Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University
    Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital
    Jinan, Shandong, China
    Recruiting
  • West China Hospital of Sichuan University
    Chengdu, Sichuan, China
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.