Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 40 Women only

Investigating the microbiome's effect on pregnancy outcomes in women planning to conceive

Official title: Impact of the Microbiome on Time to Pregnancy and Pregnancy Outcomes in Fertile Women Attempting to Conceive

Run by Karolinska Institutet · NCT05127252 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is trying to see how the bacteria in the body affect pregnancy outcomes for women who have given birth before and are planning to get pregnant again.

More Contraception trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 40 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment500 (estimated)
SponsorKarolinska Institutet
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Stockholm, Huddinge and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 10, 2023
Main results expectedMarch 10, 2026
Study endsDecember 30, 2026
Registry record updatedMay 30, 2023
Trial IDNCT05127252 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are women aged 18-40 with a previous live birth in the past 5 years, planning to conceive with the same partner.

Probably not a fit

Women who have not had a child yet and plan to stop contraception will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to explore the role of the microbiome in women who have previously given birth and are planning to conceive again. Participants will be recruited at midwife clinics in Stockholm, Sweden, at the time of contraceptive device removal. A total of 500 women aged 18-40 will be followed for up to one year or until conception, with additional monitoring throughout pregnancy if conception occurs. The study will analyze vaginal and rectal microbiome and metabolome samples to assess their impact on fertility and pregnancy outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance understanding of how the microbiome influences fertility and pregnancy outcomes, potentially leading to improved reproductive health strategies.

How similar studies have gone: While the role of the microbiome in fertility is an emerging field, similar studies have shown promising results, indicating potential for significant insights.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Women with a previous live birth in the past 5 years and planning a new pregnancy with the same male partner.
* 18-40 years of age
* Swedish personal identity number and a Swedish address (to send a sampling self-kit)
* Sufficient understanding of spoken and written Swedish or English to provide informed consent and complete the web-based questionnaire.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Women who do not have a child yet and plan to cease their contraception.

Where it's running

  • Reproduktionscentrum Akademiska sjukhuset
    Uppsala, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Reproductive Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital
    Stockholm, Huddinge, Sweden
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.