Investigating factors related to Clostridioides difficile infection recurrence

Clinical, Microbiological and Genetic Factors Associated With Recurrence of Clostridioides Difficile Infection and Development of a Predictive Tool for Recurrence

Observational Hospital Universitario de Valme · NCT04801862

This study is trying to find out how certain body factors, like gut bacteria and genetics, affect the chances of Clostridioides difficile infection coming back in adults who have already been diagnosed with it.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment750 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorHospital Universitario de Valme Academic / other
Locations15 sites (Orihuela, Alicante and 14 other locations)
Trial IDNCT04801862 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to explore the relationship between host factors, such as the composition and diversity of intestinal microbiota and genetic determinants, and the risk of recurrence of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI). It will involve a multicenter prospective cohort design, enrolling patients over 18 years diagnosed with CDI according to IDSA criteria. Participants will undergo follow-up through a stewardship program designed to enhance CDI management, including early detection of recurrence. Blood and stool samples will be collected for genetic testing and microbiome analysis to identify predictors of CDI recurrence.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are adults over 18 years who have been newly diagnosed with Clostridioides difficile infection.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have a new episode of Clostridioides difficile infection or are under 18 years old may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved strategies for predicting and managing recurrent CDI, enhancing patient outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: While studies on CDI have been conducted, this specific approach focusing on host factors and predictive tools is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age older than 18 years
* New episode of Clostridioides difficile infection, based on IDSA criteria.

Exclusion Criteria:

- None

Where this trial is running

Orihuela, Alicante and 14 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Clostridium Difficile InfectionHealth Care Associated InfectionNosocomial InfectionClostridioides difficileClostridium difficileNosocomial diarrheaHealth care associated infectionNosocomial infection
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.