Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 1 Interventional Ages 21 and up

Impact of THC on Cigarette Smoking Behavior

Official title: Effect of Cannabinoids on Tobacco Product Demand and Pharmacodynamics: Cigarette Use

Run by Johns Hopkins University · NCT06609083 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing how different amounts of THC affect smoking habits and cravings in healthy adults who smoke cigarettes and use cannabis.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages21 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorJohns Hopkins University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Baltimore, Maryland)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 22, 2025
Main results expectedApril 1, 2029
Study endsOctober 1, 2029
Registry record updatedJanuary 16, 2026
Trial IDNCT06609083 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are healthy adults aged 21 or older who smoke cigarettes daily and use cannabis at least once a week.

Probably not a fit

Patients who intend to quit or reduce their cannabis or tobacco use within the next 30 days may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study investigates how different doses of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) affect the motivational, subjective, and physiological responses to cigarette smoking. Using a double-blind, placebo-controlled, within-subjects crossover design, participants will receive varying doses of THC or a placebo while their cigarette use behaviors are monitored. The study aims to assess factors such as tobacco craving, heart rate, blood pressure, and cognitive performance in healthy adults who smoke cigarettes and use cannabis. Participants will be randomized to receive either smoked or vaporized THC to evaluate the effects of different administration routes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide insights into how THC influences cigarette smoking behavior, potentially aiding in smoking cessation strategies.

How similar studies have gone: While the effects of THC on smoking behavior have been explored, this specific approach using a controlled laboratory setting and varying doses is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Healthy non-treatment seeking adults aged 21 or older
2. Report daily use of combustible tobacco cigarettes
3. Biological confirmation of cigarette use: have an expired carbon monoxide (CO) level of more than 5 ppm and a positive urine cotinine test at screening
4. Report current use of cannabis (at least 1 occasion per week)
5. Have experience with the inhalation route of administration for cannabis
6. Biological confirmation of cannabis use: have a positive urinary THC drug test at screening.
7. For women of children bearing potential and men with female partners of child-bearing potential, must be willing to use an effective form of contraception during the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Report current intention to reduce or quit cannabis or tobacco use within the next 30 days
2. Meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) criteria for a substance use disorder other than alcohol, cannabis, or nicotine
3. Test positive for illicit drugs other than cannabis and tobacco
4. Positive breath alcohol test at study admission
5. Have a current physical or mental illness judged by the study team to negatively impact participant safety or scientific integrity
6. Have a lifetime history of suicidal behavior (i.e. past suicide attempt), or current suicidal behavior or ideation as assessed by the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
7. Are currently pregnant, planning to become pregnant in the next three months or are currently breastfeeding
8. Have a history of clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias or vasospastic disease (e.g., Prinzmetal's angina)
9. Are currently enrolled in another clinical trial or have received any drug as part of a research study within 30 days of study participation.

Where it's running

  • Johns Hopkins University Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Dustin Lee, PhD — Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
  • Study coordinator: Lauren Brogdon, MHS
  • Email: lmorri20@jhmi.edu
  • Phone: 410-550-6953

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • Feasibility of a perinatal smoking and cannabis cessation program

    This study tests a perinatal program to help pregnant people quit tobacco and cannabis and stay smoke-free after birth.

    Recruiting University of Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania · NCT07489443

  • Choice-based harm-reduction sampling to help people not ready to quit smoking

    This project will test whether letting smokers who aren't ready to quit choose and try a harm-reduction product (an e-cigarette or a nicotine pouch) leads to less cigarette use over six months than giving a nicotine patch plus lozenge.

    Recruiting Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania · NCT07199517

  • Impact of THC on E-Cigarette Use Behavior

    This study is testing how different doses of THC affect daily e-cigarette users' cravings and use behavior.

    Recruiting Phase 1 Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, Maryland · NCT06609109

  • Evaluating e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches for smokers

    This study is testing whether e-cigarettes or nicotine pouches can help long-term smokers quit regular cigarettes and reduce their smoking habits over six weeks.

    Recruiting Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania · NCT06372899

  • Evaluating how flavor affects smokers switching to e-cigarettes

    This study tests whether different e-cigarette flavors can help smokers switch from regular cigarettes to e-cigarettes more easily.

    Recruiting Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine · Philadelphia, Pennsylvania · NCT06264154

  • How marijuana (THC) and tobacco interact when used together

    This test tries to see if combining marijuana (THC) and tobacco changes blood drug levels and how people feel and respond physically in adults who regularly use both.

    Recruiting Phase 2 University of California, San Francisco · San Francisco, California · NCT05999383

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.