Examining Osteosarcopenia in Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis

The Frequency of Osteosarcopenia and Its Relationship With Demographic and Clinical Factors in Axial Spondyloarthritis

Observational Ankara University · NCT06577350

This study looks at how common osteosarcopenia is in people with axial spondyloarthritis and checks if it relates to different health factors by measuring bone strength and muscle strength.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment97 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
SponsorAnkara University Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsprednisone
Locations1 site (Ankara)
Trial IDNCT06577350 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study investigates the prevalence of osteosarcopenia, which is the combination of osteoporosis and sarcopenia, in patients diagnosed with axial spondyloarthritis (AxSpA). It aims to explore the relationship between osteosarcopenia and various demographic and clinical factors in these patients. Participants will undergo bone mineral density measurements using Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) to assess osteoporosis, while sarcopenia will be evaluated through grip strength assessments. A control group of age- and gender-matched healthy individuals will also be included for comparison.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include individuals aged 18-65 with a diagnosis of axial spondyloarthritis, either ankylosing spondylitis or non-radiographic spondyloarthritis.

Not a fit: Patients with systemic high-dose steroid use or other conditions causing secondary sarcopenia may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance understanding of osteosarcopenia in AxSpA patients, potentially leading to improved management strategies for these conditions.

How similar studies have performed: While the specific combination of osteosarcopenia in AxSpA is less commonly studied, related research on osteoporosis and sarcopenia in inflammatory diseases has shown promising results.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Patient group:

* Participants with a diagnosis of AxSpA: Participants with diagnosis of Ankylosing Spondylitis according to the modified New York criteria and participants with diagnosis of non-radiographic Spondyloarthritis (SpA) according to the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) 2009 criteria.
* Aged 18-65 years
* Who gave consent to participate in the study

Healthy control group:

* Age- and gender-matched healthy participants (age 18-65)
* Who gave consent to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Systemic high-dose steroid use (\>5mg/day of prednisone for more than 3 months)
2. Possible other causes of secondary sarcopenia (uncontrolled diabetes, chronic heart failure, thyroid/parathyroid disease, chronic renal failure, chronic liver failure)
3. Hand-related disorders/diseases that could affect the healthy assessment of grip strength
4. Use of any medication that could potentially affect the bone metabolism (bisphosphonates, teriparatide, anticonvulsants, heparin, and anticoagulants)
5. Psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease
6. Infection in the thigh area where ultrasonographic evaluation will be performed
7. Body weight over 100 kg (contraindication to be positioned in the BMD device)
8. Presence of malnutrition (individuals scoring 11 or below on the Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (MNA))

Where this trial is running

Ankara

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Axial SpondyloarthritisAnkylosing SpondylitisAxial Spondyloarthritis, Non-RadiographicOsteoporosisSarcopeniaOsteosarcopeniaNon-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.