Evaluating treatments for suicidal veterans with PTSD

A Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Trial of Treatments for Veterans With PTSD at Elevated Acute Risk for Suicide

Not applicable Interventional VA Office of Research and Development · NCT05974631

This study is testing a new combined therapy for veterans with PTSD who are at risk of suicide to see if it works better than the usual treatment they currently receive.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment125 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorVA Office of Research and Development Federal
Locations4 sites (Minneapolis, Minnesota and 3 other locations)
Trial IDNCT05974631 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study aims to address the treatment gap for Veterans with PTSD who are at high risk for suicide. It will compare the effectiveness of a combined treatment approach using Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and the DBT Prolonged Exposure protocol against the current standard care of Prolonged Exposure therapy with suicide risk management. The study will also explore the implementation challenges of these treatments within Veterans Affairs (VA) settings. By focusing on this high-risk population, the research seeks to provide evidence-based guidance for clinicians.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are Veterans aged 18 and older who have PTSD, recent self-directed violence, current suicidal ideation, and emotion dysregulation.

Not a fit: Patients who are unable to maintain safety independently or have recently received sufficient doses of DBT or PE may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved treatment options and reduced suicide risk for Veterans suffering from PTSD.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promise in combining DBT with PTSD treatments, but this specific approach is novel and aims to fill a critical gap in treatment for high-risk Veterans.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* PTSD
* Recent and repeated self-directed violence
* Current suicidal ideation
* Emotion dysregulation
* Veteran eligible for VHA mental health care at participating site
* Age 18+
* Willing to participate in all study activities

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable to maintain safety independently
* Currently engaged in and/or recent (past year) history of receiving a sufficient dose of DBT or PE
* Plan to move away or be unavailable for \>4 weeks in the next 18 months
* Unable to sufficiently comprehend study procedures due to lack of English proficiency or moderate to severe cognitive impairment

Where this trial is running

Minneapolis, Minnesota and 3 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Self-directed ViolencePost-traumatic Stress DisorderStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSuicideSelf-Injurious Behavior
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.