Evaluating immune responses in South African children with respiratory infections

Mucosal Surveillance and Immunology of Respiratory Pathogens in South African Children Post the COVID-19 Pandemic

Observational Desmond Tutu TB Centre · NCT06902194

This study is trying to understand how children's immune systems respond to respiratory infections, like COVID-19, to see how these illnesses affect their health and quality of life.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment250 (estimated)
AgesN/A to 13 Years
SexAll
SponsorDesmond Tutu TB Centre Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations2 sites (Cape Town, Western Cape and 1 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06902194 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to investigate the immune responses of children aged 0-13 years with acute respiratory tract infections at Tygerberg Hospital in South Africa. It will assess symptoms and severity of illnesses caused by COVID-19 and other respiratory pathogens, as well as the impact of these infections on lung function and quality of life. The study will document key medical histories and treatments received during hospital admissions, utilizing routine care data for research purposes. A minimum of 250 children will be recruited to provide insights into mucosal immunity and potential predictors of severe disease.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are children aged 0-13 years presenting with acute respiratory tract infections at Tygerberg Hospital.

Not a fit: Patients who have been hospitalized for more than 72 hours prior to enrollment may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could enhance understanding of respiratory infections in children, leading to improved diagnosis and treatment strategies.

How similar studies have performed: While there have been studies on respiratory infections, this specific focus on mucosal immunity in South African children is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

\- Children aged 0-13 years with acute respiratory tract infections presenting to Tygerberg Hospital (TBH) in Cape Town, South Africa, for routine care

Exclusion Criteria:

* Admitted for \< 72 hours

Where this trial is running

Cape Town, Western Cape and 1 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Respiratory Tract InfectionsMucosal ImmunityMucosal immunityMucosal immunologyRespiratory tract infectionsSaliva
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.